欢迎来到天天文库
浏览记录
ID:21794052
大小:32.00 KB
页数:8页
时间:2018-10-24
《海口市老年人龋齿和口腔卫生保健调查分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、海口市老年人龋齿和口腔卫生保健调查分析 摘要:目的了解海口市老年人龋齿和口腔卫生保健状况,为老年人龋齿的防治及口腔卫生保健工作提供基础资料。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,在海口市四个区抽取65~74岁老年人共875人,进行口腔健康检查。结果牙冠有龋检出率、因龋填充率、因龋失牙率、龋失补率分别为48.10%、21.00%、38.30%、70.70%。男女间牙冠补齿率和龋失补率差别有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男女牙冠龋均分别是0.96、1.35,冠龋均女性比男性高(Z=-2.759,P=0.006)。男女牙冠充填均数分别为0.32、0.51,女性牙冠充填均数高于男性
2、(Z=-2.953,P=0.003)。目前根龋检出率为22.10%,牙根充填率为2.40%,牙根龋失补率为56.70%。73.80%的老年人有饭后漱口的习惯,66.40%的老年人会早晚刷牙,65.80%的老年人会借助牙签来维护口腔卫生。多因素分析显示会借助牙签来维护口腔卫生和每3个月更换牙刷影响龋齿患病率。结论海口市老年人龋齿患病率较高,而因龋填充率较低,有3成多的老年人没有早晚刷牙的习惯,因此应该加强对老年人口腔健康教育,加强对老年人口腔疾病治疗,进而逐步提高老年人口腔健康水平。 关键词:老年人;龋齿;口腔卫生保健 Abstract:ObjectiveTou
3、nderstandthestatusofdentalcariesandoralhealthcareintheelderlyinHaikouCity,andtoprovidebasicdataforthepreventionandtreatmentofdentalcariesandoralhealthcareintheelderly.MethodsAtotalof875elderlypeopleaged65-74yearswerecollectedfromfourdistrictsofHaikouCitybystratifiedrandomsamplingmetho
4、d.Theoralhealthexaminationwascarriedout.ResultsThecrowncariesdetectionrate,cariesfillingrate,toothlossduetocariesrate,DMFTrateswere48.10%,21.00%,38.30%,70.70%.BetweenmaleandfemalecrowndentalrateandDMFTratedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Maleandfemalecrowncarieswere0.96,1
5、.35,crowncarieswomenthanmen(Z=-2.759,P=0.006).Thenumberofmenandwomenarefillingcrownswere0.32,0.51,femalewerehigherthanmalecrownfilling(Z=-2.953,P=0.003).Therootcariesprevalenceratewas22.10%,therootfillingratewas2.40%,therootDMFTrateof56.70%.73.80%ofelderlypeoplehaveahabitofmouthwashaf
6、termeals,66.40%theoldpeoplecanbrushteethsoonerorlater,65.80%oftheelderlywillusetoothpickstomaintainoralhygiene.Multivariateanalysisshowedthattoothpickswereusedtomaintainoralhygieneandthedentalcariesprevalencewasaffectedbythereplacementoftoothbrushesevery3months.ConclusionTheprevalence
7、ofdentalcariesintheelderlyinHaikouCityishigh,andbecauseofthelowfillingrateofcaries,morethan3%ofelderlypeopledonothavethehabitofbrushingtheirteethsoonerorlater.Therefore,weshouldstrengthentheoralhealtheducationfortheelderlyandstrengthenthetreatmentoforaldiseasesintheelderly,andthengrad
8、ually
此文档下载收益归作者所有