英美文学史复习资料

《英美文学史复习资料》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。

1、英美文学史复习资料英国文学史资料I.OldEnglishLiterature&TheLateMedievalAges 贝奥武夫  Artisticfeatures:1.Usingalliteration头韵  2.Usingmetaphor暗喻andunderstatement含蓄陈述  GeofferyChaucer 杰弗里•乔叟ThefounderofEnglishpoetry.     三个阶段：1 玫瑰传奇2特罗伊拉斯和克莱希德longestcompletepoem3 

2、坎特伯雷故事集：Significance:firsttimetouse‘heroiccouplet’(英雄双韵体)bymiddleEnglish II TheRenaissancePeriodAperiodofdramaandpoetry.TheElizabethandramaistherealmainstreamoftheEnglishRenaissance.Renaissance:theactivity,spirit,ortimeofthegreatrevivalofart,literature,andlearninginEurop

3、ebeginninginthe14thcenturyandextendingtothe17thcentury,markingthetransitionfromthemedievaltothemodernworld.Humanismisthekey-noteoftheRenaissance.1.1.         EdmundSpenser埃德蒙•斯宾塞1552~1599（后人称之为“诗人的诗人”。）Thepoets’poet.ThefirsttobeburiedinthePoet’scornerofWesterminsterAbbey.  ① 

4、e>仙后(forQueenElizabeth)      Thethemeisnot“Armsandtheman”,butsomethingmoreromantic“Fiercewarsandfaithfullloves”.② 牧人日历    ThethemeistolamentoverthelossofRosalinismMorel2. Thomas托马斯•莫尔1478~1535     OneofthegreatestEnglishhumanists①乌托邦nTwobooks:1.onthesocialcondi

5、tionsofEnglish        2.onanidealcommunistsociety   Baconl3. Francis弗兰西斯•培根1561~1626n ThefirstEnglishessayist.fatherofenglisheassy.1学术的推进2.3随笔58essaysn 4. Marlowe柯里斯托弗•马洛①浮士德博士的悲剧（根据德国民间故事书写成）②

6、帖木耳大帝n ③马耳他岛的犹太人5. WilliamShakespeare威廉•莎士比亚l1564~1616共37plays ① Historicalplays: HenryVI;HenryIV:RichardIII;HenryV ；RichardII；HenryVIII②四大喜剧:第二阶段 皆大欢喜;  第十二夜;仲夏夜之梦;威尼斯商人③四大悲剧: 哈姆莱特;奥赛罗;

7、ngLear>李尔王;麦克白④ShakespeareSonnet:154III The17thCentury   1.JohnMilton约翰•弥尔顿1608~1674（失明后写《失乐园》、《复乐园》、《力士参孙》。）①Epics: 失乐园（亚当Adam夏娃Eve受魔鬼撒旦Satan诱惑偷尝禁果，被God逐出伊甸园Eden）n 复乐园 ②Dramaticpoem: < SamsonAgoniste