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1、extremesports材料1501周文韬ThedefinitionofextremesportsAnextremesport(alsocalledactionsportandadventuresport)isapopulartermforcertainactivitiesperceivedashavingahighlevelofinherentdanger.Theseactivitiesofteninvolvespeed,height,hightlevelofphysicalexertion,andhightlyspecializedgearorspectacularst
2、unts.ClassificationIn2004,authorJoeTomlinsonclassifiedextremesportsintothosethattakeplaceinair,land,andwater.Nineairsportsarementionedincluding:basejumping,（定点或极限跳伞）bungeejumping,skijumping（跳台滑雪）,hanggliding（滑翔式飞行）skysurfing（空中冲浪滑翔）skyflying（空中飞行）etc.Eighteenlandsportsincluding:adventurerac
3、ing（冒险赛车）,iceclimbing（攀登冰坡）,freestyleskiing（花样滑雪）,speedbiking（变速自行车）etc.Fifteenwatersportsincluding:free-diving（自由潜水）,openwaterswimming（天然水域游泳）,scuba（戴水肺潜水）diving,windsurfing（帆板运动）etc.NOWlet'sgotoseesomepopularextremesportsBungeejumpingisanactivitythatinvolvesjumpingfromatallstructurewhilec
4、onnectedtoalargeelasticcord.Jumpersstandatabout40metersabovetheheightofthetowercrane,bridge,building,orevenahotairballoon,andtheendisfixedbyalongrubberstrip(橡胶带)tiedtotheankle,thenoutstretcharms,legsclosetogether,headdowntojump蹦极之最Theworld'shighestbungeejumpingpointislocatedattheAmericanRoy
5、alGorgeBridge(皇家峡谷悬索桥)bugeejumping,321metershigh.SecondhighbungeejumpingpointisinMacaotower,233metershighThethirdtallestbungeejumpingpointsisSwissVerzasca(韦尔扎撕卡)dambungeejumping,220metershighSkateboarding滑板运动Skateboardprojectisthehistoricalfounderofextremesports,extremesportsareanumberofpro
6、jectsextendingfromskateboarding.Attheendoffiftiesandtheearlynineteensixties，theSkateboardingevolvedfromsurfing,andnowhasbecomeoneoftheworld'smost"cool"movement.gSkateboardingisnottolookcool。Skateboardingisaphysicalexercise,it'sverychallengingSkateboardingdayisonJune21st. Ifyouareloyaltoskat
7、eboardingmolecules,soonthisdayonyourboardtocelebratetheworldonboard.Skydiving跳伞运动Skydivinginvolvesjumpingfromanaircraftwithaparachute(降落伞）andperformingacrobatics(杂技)inthefreefallaslongaspossiblebeforepullingtheripcord（降落伞的开伞索）andopeningtheparachute.Since
