lecture 2 商务词汇翻译

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1、湖南第一师范学院外语系课程教案第18页课题Lecture2TranslationofbusinessEnglishwords授课时数2授课类型Lecture教学目的1.Togetstudentsknowhowtofinalizewordmeaning;2.TohaveagoodcommandofmethodstotranslatebusinessEnglishwords:extension,conversionofpartsofspeech,shiftofperspective,amplificationandomission,rep

2、etition;3.ToletstudentsfamiliarwithtranslationofnumberinbusinessEnglish.教学重点1.MethodsoftranslationofPartofspeech,shiftofperspective,amplificationandomission;2.TranslationofnumberinbusinessEnglish教学难点Shiftofperspective,translationofnumberinbusinessEnglish主要︵知识︶语言点1.Choic

3、eofwordmeaning;2.Extension3.Conversionofpartsofspeech4.Shiftofperspective5.Amplificationandomission6.Repetition;7.TranslationofnumberinbusinessEnglish教学过程︵学时分配︶Period1Step1Lead-inⅠ词义的选择（ChoiceofMeaning）变化中的词义（warming-up）1.Theexpansionorgeneralizationofmeaning(意义泛化)2.The

4、narrowingorspecializationofmeaning(意义特化)3.Theshiftofmeaning1.ExtensionorgeneralizationItmeansthatawordoriginallyhavingaspecializednowhasbecomegeneralized.Thewordhasextendedfromanarrowsenseofaconcepttoabroadersenseoftheconcept.A.Specific→generalB.Concrete→abstractC.Techn

5、icalterm→generaltermD.Propernouns→commonnouns2.Specialization/NarrowingItmeansaprocessinwhichawordofbroadmeaningsacquiresnarrowersenses.A.General→specific附记或教学说明湖南第一师范学院外语系课程教案第18页教学过程︵学时分配︶A.Abstract→specificB.Commonnouns→propernounsC.Generalterm→technicalterm变化中的词义（举例

6、）Countdown倒计时扩展为:十分危急的情况Fallout放射性尘埃扩展为:（不良的）后果Economy家庭料理转化为:经济Orientation东方转化为:方向liquor液体缩小为:白酒Step2Presentation（一）根据汉语的表达习惯确定词义netincome净收入netprofit纯利润netconclusion最终结论1.alowfigure小数目2.workersonlowincomes收入低的工人。3.Thesimplestwaytosucceedinbusinessistobuylowandsellhigh

7、.生意成功最简单的途径就是贱买贵卖。4.Thevalueofthepoundhasfallentoanewlowagainstthedollar.英镑兑换美元的比值已跌到新的（最）低点。技巧点评：商务英语翻译不同于文艺作品的翻译，一般不讲求文采、韵味、修辞等，而要求把“准确严谨”的原则置于首位；在翻译专业术语和关键词语时，一定要在透彻地理解原文的精神实质的基础上，准确地用符合汉语表达习惯的说法表达出来。（二）根据词性确定词义1．Thepricequotedincludeaprogressivecommissiontobecalcula

8、tedonFOBbasisof2%forasingleorderfor10dozenorup,3%for30dozenorup.所报价格包括累进佣金，按FOB价为基础计算，每定单在10打及以上时佣金为2%，30打及以上为