Lecture 2 商务词汇翻译.doc

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1、课题Lecture2TranslationofbusinessEnglishwords授课时数2授课类型Lecture教学目的1.Togetstudentsknowhowtofinalizewordmeaning;2.TohaveagoodcommandofmethodstotranslatebusinessEnglishwords:extension,conversionofpartsofspeech,shiftofperspective,amplificationandomission,repetition;3.Toletstudents

2、familiarwithtranslationofnumberinbusinessEnglish.教学重点1.MethodsoftranslationofPartofspeech,shiftofperspective,amplificationandomission;2.TranslationofnumberinbusinessEnglish教学难点Shiftofperspective,translationofnumberinbusinessEnglish主要︵知识︶语言点1.Choiceofwordmeaning;2.Extension3

3、.Conversionofpartsofspeech4.Shiftofperspective5.Amplificationandomission6.Repetition;7.TranslationofnumberinbusinessEnglish教学过程︵学时分配︶Period1Step1Lead-inⅠ词义的选择（ChoiceofMeaning）变化中的词义（warming-up）1.Theexpansionorgeneralizationofmeaning(意义泛化)2.Thenarrowingorspecializationofmean

4、ing(意义特化)3.Theshiftofmeaning1.ExtensionorgeneralizationItmeansthatawordoriginallyhavingaspecializednowhasbecomegeneralized.Thewordhasextendedfromanarrowsenseofaconcepttoabroadersenseoftheconcept.A.Specific→generalB.Concrete→abstractC.Technicalterm→generaltermD.Propernouns→c

5、ommonnouns2.Specialization/NarrowingItmeansaprocessinwhichawordofbroadmeaningsacquiresnarrowersenses.A.General→specificB.Abstract→specificC.Commonnouns→propernouns附记或教学说明教学过程︵学时分配︶A.Generalterm→technicalterm变化中的词义（举例）Countdown倒计时扩展为:十分危急的情况Fallout放射性尘埃扩展为:（不良的）后果Economy家庭料理

6、转化为:经济Orientation东方转化为:方向liquor液体缩小为:白酒Step2Presentation（一）根据汉语的表达习惯确定词义netincome净收入netprofit纯利润netconclusion最终结论1.alowfigure小数目2.workersonlowincomes收入低的工人。3.Thesimplestwaytosucceedinbusinessistobuylowandsellhigh.生意成功最简单的途径就是贱买贵卖。4.Thevalueofthepoundhasfallentoanewlowagains

7、tthedollar.英镑兑换美元的比值已跌到新的（最）低点。技巧点评：商务英语翻译不同于文艺作品的翻译，一般不讲求文采、韵味、修辞等，而要求把“准确严谨”的原则置于首位；在翻译专业术语和关键词语时，一定要在透彻地理解原文的精神实质的基础上，准确地用符合汉语表达习惯的说法表达出来。（二）根据词性确定词义1．ThepricequotedincludeaprogressivecommissiontobecalculatedonFOBbasisof2%forasingleorderfor10dozenorup,3%for30dozenorup.所报

8、价格包括累进佣金，按FOB价为基础计算，每定单在10打及以上时佣金为2%，30打及以上为3%。2．PartyBiscommissionedbythemanufact