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1、新生儿重度室息的抢救及护理效果观察李星李星(陕丙省延安市人民医院儿科陕丙延安716000)【摘要】目的:探析胎儿娩出后出现重度窒息症状时,实施抢救及护理措施的效果。方法:择取我院2014年2月至同年12月,接收的出现重度窒息症状的新生儿,井计36例。选取随机分组法,将36例新生儿分成研究组与对照组,各组均18例。两组娩出后,均接受了相应的抢救治疗,此后,研究组辅以“常规护理+干预护理”,而对照组则辅以常规护理。对比剖析两组的抢救与护理效果。结果:研究组抢救成功者,共计15例;对照组抢救成功者,共计12例。研究组的抢救成功率显著高于对照组,即:83.33%vs.66.67%
2、。研究组并发症的发生率为11.11%,对照组为50.0%。研究组显著低于对照组。两组对比,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:当新生儿出现重度窒息症状之时,对其实施及时的抢救治疗,可显著提升新生儿的存活概率。而在抢救成功后,再对新生儿辅以相应的干预护理,乂能进一步提高新生儿的康复效果,降低其出现并发症的概率。【关键字】干预护理;存活率;重度窒息;抢救治疗;新生儿【中图分类号】R47【文献标识码】B【文章编号】1003-5028(2015)8-0506-02【Abstract】Objective:Thesymptomsofasphyxiaafterthebabyisd
3、elivered,theimplementationoftherescueandcaremeasuresresults.Methods:IchoosetotakethehospitalinFebruary2014toDecember,areceptionwithseveresymptomsofneonatalasphyxia,atotalof36cases.Selecttherandomizationmethod,36casesofnewbornsintothestudygroupandthecontrolgroup,18casesineachgroup.Aftertwo
4、delivery,heunderwentappropriateemergencytreatment,andthereafter,thestudygroupsupplementedwith"usualcare+nursingintervention",whilethecontrolgroupwassupplementedwithroutinecare.Comparativeanalysisoftheeffectofthetwogroupsofrescueandcare.Results:Thestudygrouprescuewinners,atotalof15cases;th
5、econtrolgrouprescuewinners,atotalof12cases.Thesurvivalratewassignificantlyhigherinthestudygroup,ie:83.33%vs.66.67%.Complicationsoccurredstudygroupwas11.11%,thecontrolgroupwas50.0%.Studygroupwassignificantlylowerthanthecontrolgroup.Comparethetwogroups,thedifferencewasstatisticallysignifica
6、nt(P<0.05).Conclusion:Whenthetimeofneonatalasphyxiasymptoms,itsimplementationandtimelyemergencytreatment,cansignificantlyenhancetheprobabilityofsurvivalofnewborns.Andafterthesuccessfulrescue,andthensupplementedbytheinterventionofneonatalcare,butalsotofurtherimprovetherehabilitationofne
7、wbornsandreducetheprobabilityofcomplications.[Keyword]interventioncare;survival;asphyxia;emergencytreatment;newborns1资料与方法1.1一般资料随机抽取我院2014年2月至向年12月,接收的重度窒息新生儿,共计36例。男性21例,女性15例;胎龄在27至40周的范围之内,平均(36.2±1.4)周;体重在2.0至3.7千克的范围之内,平均(2.87±0.61)千克。经临床观察与诊断,36