[英语考试]辽宁省学位外语阅读翻译

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1、UnitOne 1,ItiscommonlybelievedintheUnitedStatesthatschooliswherepeoplegotogetaneducation.Nevertheless,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildreninterrupttheireducationtogotoschool.Thedifferencebetweenschoolingandeducationimpliedbythisremarkisimportant这是一个普遍的看法在美国,学校是人们受教育的地方。然而,也有一种说法,认为今天的孩子在学校中断了他们的教育

2、。区别上学与受教育暗含在这种观点里是很重要的Educationismuchmoreopenendedandallinclusivethanschooling.Educationknowsnotlimits.Itcantakeplaceanywhere,whetherintheshoweroronthejob,whetherinakitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththeformallearningthattakesplaceinschoolsandthewholeuniverseofinformationlearning.Theagent(doe

3、r)ofeducationcanvaryfromrespectedgrandparenttothepeoplearguingaboutpoliticsontheradio,fromachildtoafamousscientist.Whereasschoolinghasacertainpredictability(可预料性),educationquiteoftenproducessurprises.Achanceconversationwithastrangermayleadapersontodiscoverhowlittleisknownofotherreligions(宗教)

4、.Peoplereceiveeducationfrominfancy(婴幼儿)on.Education,then,isaverybroad,inclusiveterm.Itisalifelongprocess(过程),aprocessthatstartslongbeforethestartofschool,andonethatshouldbeanecessarypartofone'sentirelife.教育是openended和allinclusive多比的教育。教育不知道的极限。它可以发生在任何地方,无论是在淋浴时或是工作时,无论是在厨房或是在拖拉机上。它既包括所受的正规教

5、育,在学校和整个宇宙的信息的学习。代理人(出来)的教育可以改变人们从德高望重争论政治广播,从孩童到著名的科学家。尽管学校教育有一定的可预性(可预料性),而教育往往能带来意外的发现。与陌生人的一次随意谈话可能会使人认识到自己对其宗教所知甚少(宗教)。人们接受教育从婴儿(婴幼儿)。因此,教育是一个内涵很丰富的词。其是一个终生的学习(过程),一个过程的开始,长在进入学校之前就开始的,应该是一个必要的一部分人的一生。Schooling,ontheotherhand,isaspecific,formalizedprocess,whosegeneralpatternvarieslittle

6、fromonesettingtothenext.Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolataboutthesametime,taketheassigned(指定的)seats,aretaughtbyanadult,usesimilartextbooks,dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.Thepiecesofrealitythataretolearned,whethertheyarethealphabetoranunderstandingoftheworkingsofgovernment,havebeenlim

7、itedbythesubjectsbeingtaught,Forexample,highschoolstudentsknowthattheyarenotlikelytofindoutintheirclassesthetruthaboutpoliticalproblemsintheirsocieryorwhatthenewestfilmmakersareexperimentingwith.Thereareclearandundoubtfulconditionssurroundingthefor