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1、国内外泡桐木材市场分析与我国发展对朿常德龙李芳东胡伟华谢青黄文豪张云岭国家林业局泡桐研宄幵发中心摘要：屮国速生泡桐木材品质下降明显，由于速生泡桐木材深加工利用关键技术还没有解决，对其产业发展产生了不利影响，导致高端桐木家具市场出现拒用速生泡桐木材的现象。文中介绍了国内外泡桐资源状况，评述了目前主栽泡桐品系的木材密度、应用价值、色度等指标，指出不同类型市场对泡桐树种、材质的要求。研宄分析了国内外泡桐木材市场，重点介绍了引领高端桐木家具的日本与中国、欧美等地区市场差异，在产品品质、制造工艺、桐木质量、密度、纹理、色泽等方而的不同要求;测算了不同
2、区域所占市场份额，即国外占比85%、国内需求占比15%。建议加强我国速生泡桐加工利用研究，同时制定可持续发展对策，培育密度大、白度好、纹理美观的优质泡桐，以期解决低质桐木资源与高端市场需求不相适应的矛盾。关键词：泡桐;品种资源;木材市场;木材密度;家具;作者简介：常德龙，男，国家林业局泡桐研究幵发中心研究员，硕导，E-mail:chdelong@126.com。收稿日期：2017-07-12基金：河南省科技攻关计划项FI“全桐家具高端制造关键技术研宂(172102210135)AnalysisonPau1owniaWoodMarketFro
3、mBothHomeandAbroadandStrategyofChinaPau1owniaDevelopmentChangDelongLiFangdongHuWeihuaXieQingHuangWenhaoZhangYunlingChinaPaulowniaResearchInstitute;Abstract：Thequalityoffast-growingpaulowniainChinadecreasessignificantly,andduetolackofkeytechnologydevelopedbasedonusingfast-g
4、rowingpaulownia,whichcausednegativeimpactonpaulowniadevelopment,thereisatrendappearingthatfast-growingpaulowniahadbeenrefusedtouseforhighgradefurniture.ThispaperstudiedandanalyzedPau1owniamarket,evaluatetheirdensity,applicationvalueandcolorgradeofmainspeciesplantedetc..poi
5、ntedoutthatdifferentmarkethasitsdemandcriteriatopaulowniaspeciesandquality,especiallydemonstratedthedifferencesfromdensity,growthrings,coloretc..Studiedpaulowniamarketdemandfrombothhomeandabroad,emphaticallyintroducedthedifferencebetweenJapanthatleadinghighgradepaulowniawo
6、odfurnituremanufactureandtheconditionofChinaandEuropeetc…includingquality,process,woodquality,density,growthringandcolorrequirementsetc.•Investigatedandcalculatedtheirmarketshareindifferentdistrict,theresultwasthatoverseascountriestook85%,Chinatook15%.ItissuggestedthatChin
7、ashouldstrengthenfast-growingpaulowniautilizationstudy,andsimultaneous]ymakesustainabledevelopmentstrategy,cultivatesuperiorPaulowniawithhighdensity,whitecolorandbeautifulgrowth-ringcharacteristies.Keyword：Paulownia;wood;market;density;furniture;Received：2017-07-12泡桐（Paulo
8、wnia）是我国重要的短屮期速土多用途树种原产我国，在我国25个省（市、区）均有自然分布，品系较多［8-9］，各树种材质差昇较大［10-22］。以往对泡桐培育研宄主要关注生长速度
