战璐老师的托福综合写作讲义

《战璐老师的托福综合写作讲义》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在应用文档-天天文库。

1、IntegratedWriting的基本类型n转折关系nLecture驳斥ReadingnLecture提出Reading未提及的不良方面或问题n延续关系nLecture支持ReadingnLecture解释Reading的原因和结果n延续+转折IntegratedWriting的评分标准nThespecificideas,explanations,andargumentsinthelecturethatopposeorsupportpointsinthereading.---Pointsinthelis

2、teningnAclearcoherentstructurethatenablesthereadertounderstandwhatpointsinthelecturerelatetowhatpointsinthereading.---StructureofyourresponsenCoherentandaccuratepresentationsofeachpointyoumake---languageyouuseshouldaccuratelyreflectideasinthelectureandthe

3、reading.---GrammarandvocabularyWhatistheKeyPoints?InReadingØMainidea---核心态度ØExplanationinformation---主要理由Ø阅读的文章看出基本结构和主要支持信息InListeningØmainidea---核心态度Øexplanationinformation---主要理由Øsupportingexamples---细节例子Ø听力材料听得越多越好Practice:OG-250KeypointsinReading:nTe

4、am:certainprojectnAdvantagesofteamworknAwiderrangeofknowledge,expertise,skills--workmorequicklynCreativesolutions---spreadtheresponsibilitynRewardingforteammembersnFeelbetterabouttheworkdecidedbythemselvesnMembertoshine---resultsarefarreachingKeyPointsinL

5、istening:nSomedidn’tcontribute+Somewhoworkedwellandprovideinsightcannotberecognized---membersshinenContributorsfeelbad---feelbetternProjectsdidn’tmovequickly(agreements)---workquicklybecauseresourcesnInfluencershavetoomuchinfluence(Neverwork-drop/creative

6、-accepted)---notincludednprojectfailed,blameall---spreadresponsibilityPractice:OG-282KeypointsinReading:nAltruism-gainnothingnHumans:sharingfood,donateorgans,littlerewardsnAnimals:Meerkat①Asentinel–alarm/alertingothers②Gainnothing-withoutfoodwhileothersea

7、t③Danger-fleealoneKeyPointsinListening:nMeercatneatbeforestandguard---gainnothing,withoutfoodnlikelytoescape,nearburrow,butothersdanger---danger/fleealonenalarm(causeotherstomove-drawattention)---alertingothersnHumannappreciation,self-worth(non-materialre

8、wards)---littlerewardsfromdonatingorgansPractice:Delta-378KeypointsinReading:nIrrigation—sources/manyformsandtypesnSurfaceirrigationnFloodingfield---widelyused(lowcostandtradition)nFurrowirrigation---U/VnSurface-pip