A New Approach to Character Analysis of “the old man” in The Old Man and the Sea

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1、新析《老人与海》中“老人”的形象ANewApproachtoCharacterAnalysisof“theoldman”inTheOldManandtheSeaContentsAbstract……………..…………….………………………………………1Keywords……………..………….….……………………….……………1I.Introduction……………………….…………………………………….2II.CharacterAnalysis………………………..……………………………31.Traditionalthinking…...………………………….………………….…

2、32.Myopinion………..……………...…………….…………………….…51)Thehistoricalreasons………….………………………………………62)Theeconomicreason…..……………….………………………………6III.ThemeAnalysis…………….….………………………………….…8IV.Conclusion…..…………….…………………………….……………13References……………………………..……………………………………13ANewApproachtoCharacterAnalysisof“theOldMan

3、”inTheOldManandtheSeaAbstract:BeingdistinguishedfrommanygreatestAmericanwriters,Hemingwayisnotedforhiswritingstyle.Amongallhisworks,TheOldManandtheSeaisatypicalonetohisuniquewritingstyleandtechnique.Thelanguageissimpleandnaturalonthesurface,butactuallydeliberateandartificial.Sometimesthesim

4、plestyleismadealittledifferent.Thedialogueiscombinedwiththerealisticandtheartificial.Thesimplicityishighlysuggestive,andoftenreflectsthestrongundercurrentofemotion.TheOldManandtheSeaisfulloffacts,mostofwhichcomesfromHemingway’sownexperience.Sothewaytousefactsisaveryimportantwritingtechnique

5、inthisnovel.Thefactsinthenovelareselectedandusedasadevicetomakethefictionalworldaccepted.Intheforepartofthenovel,theyareusedtoshowthequalityofSantiago’slife,andarenarratedsimplyandnaturally;whileinthelatterpartofthenovel,theyareusedfrominsideSantiago’sownconsciousnessandformpartofawholesche

6、meofthenovel.Keywords:facts;simplicity;artificial;icebergtheory摘要：在众伟大的美国作家中，海明威以独特的写作风格而著称。在他所有的作品中，《老人与海》最能体现他独特的写作风格和手法。这部小说语言看似简洁自然，其实包含了作者的精心揣摩和润色加工。有时为了突出某一部分，作者会采用长句代替短句。文中的对话内容真实、贴近生活，而表达形式则经过了艺术加工。《老人与海》这部小说中运用了大量的事实,他们大多来自于作者亲身经历。海明威对这些事实精心选择,从而吸引读者的兴趣并使读者有一种身临其境的感觉。随着情节的发展,大量的事实主

7、要被运用于主人公的心理活动之中,而不是主要由作者来叙述。同时,这些事实构成了整个小说体系中不可缺少的一部分。关键词：事实；简洁；加工；冰山理论第13页共13页I.IntroductionTheOldManandtheSea(1952)comesroundatthefinishofHemingway’swritingcareer.Withitsvividcharacterization,itssimplelanguage,andtheprofoundimplicatingitcarries,itstand