资源描述:
《马岩松的建筑设计》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在行业资料-天天文库。
1、HutongBubble32胡同泡泡32号Year2009LocationBeijing,ChinaTypologyCourtyardRenovationBuildingArea 130sqmStatusCompleteMAD'sproposalforthefutureBeijing2050wasfirstrevealedatitsexhibitionMADINCHINAinVeniceduringthe2006VeniceArchitectureBiennale.Beijing2050imaginedthreescenariosforthefutureofBe
2、ijing---agreenpublicparkinTiananmenSquare,aseriesoffloatingislandsabovethecity'sCBD,andthe"FutureofHutongs",whichfeaturedmetallicbubblesscatteredoverBeijing'soldestneighborhoods.Threeyearslater,thefirsthutongbubblehasappearedinasmallcourtyardinBeijing.China'srapiddevelopmenthasaltere
3、dthecity'slandscapeonamassivescale,continuallyerodingthedelicateurbantissueofoldBeijing.Suchdramaticchangeshaveforcedanagingarchitecturetorelyonchaotic,spontaneousrenovationstosurvivetheever-changingneighborhood.Inaddition,poorstandardsofhygienehaveturneduniquelivingspaceandpotential
4、thrivingcommunitiesintoaseriousurbanproblem.Hutongsaregraduallybecomingthelocalinhabitants'dumpster,thehavenforthewealthy,thethemeparkfortourists. Beijing2050_ThePeople'sSquare Beijing2050_FutureofHutongs MetallicbubblesscatteredoverBeijing'soldestneighborhoodsTheself-perpetuatingde
5、gradationofthecity'surbantissuerequiresachangeinthelivingconditionsoflocalresidents.Progressdoesnotnecessarilycallforlargescaleconstruction---itcanoccurasinterventionsatasmallscale.Thehutongbubbles,insertedintotheurbanfabric,functionlikemagnets,attractingnewpeople,activities,andresou
6、rcestoreactivateentireneighborhoods.Theyexistinsymbiosiswiththeoldhousing. Fueledbytheenergytheyhelpedtorenew,thebubblesmultiplyandmorphtoprovideforthecommunity'svariousneeds,therebyallowinglocalresidentstocontinuelivingintheseoldneighborhoods.Intime,theseinterventionswillbecomeparto
7、fBeijing'slonghistory,newlyformedmembraneswithinthecity'surbantissue.Unexpectedly,amanifestationofthisidealisticvisionhassprungupinoneofBeijing'shutongs,justthreeyearsaftertheexhibition.HutongBubble32providesatoiletandastaircasethatextendsontoaroofterraceforanewlyrenovatedcourtyardho
8、use. Itsshin