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1、OntheAspectsofLonelinessinTheScarletLetter论《红字》中的孤独因素AbstractNathanialHawthorneisanextremelyrenownedAmericanwriteroffiction.Henotonlyhascreatedquietafewclassicnovels,butalsohaswrittenquantitiesofthought-provokingshortstories.Untilnow,HawthorneandhisworkshavebeenthefocusofdiscussionfromtheChine
2、seandforeignscholars.ThethemeofTheScarletLetterischaracterizedbymultiplicityandvariousconclusionsaredraminthefiledofthethematicstudies.Itseemsthatscholarshaveshownmajorconcernwithsuchdiathesisastheoriginalsin,themoralconsciousnessofHawthorne,religiousbelief,individualandsociety,thoughtsoffemal
3、edoctrineandtheconflictbetweentheheadandtheheart.However,veryfewscholarshaveeverdoneathoroughresearchintothelonelinessdiathesisofthenovel.Thesedetailedanalysesfourcharacters’lonelinessandexpresstheaspectsoflonelinessinTheScarletLetter.KeyWordsTheScarletLetter;loneliness;symbol 摘 要纳撒尼尔．霍桑是美国非常著
4、名的小说家。他不仅创造了若干部经典的长篇小说,而且还书写了数量可观且耐人寻味的短篇小说.至今为止，霍桑和他的作品一直是中外学者讨论的对象。《红字》是霍桑的代表作品，它的主题具有多样性的特点，因此在主题研究领域存在各种不同的结论。大部分学者偏重于探讨小说中的原罪意识、霍桑的道德观念、宗教信仰和女性主义思想、个人与社会的关系以及大脑和心灵之间的冲突等因素,而对小说中孤独因素的深入研究并不多见。本文分析小说中的四位主人公各自的孤独感，表达霍桑在小说《红字》中体现的孤独因素。关键词《红字》；孤独；象征IntroductionTheScarletLetterwasdeclaredaclass
5、icalmostimmediatelyafteritspublicationin1850,andithasstayedinprintandinfavoreversince,ithasbeenhailedbothasthefirstsymbolicnovelandasthefirstpsychologicalnovel.ButwhatreallysecurestheplaceofTheScarletLetterintheliteraryhistoryisitstreatmentofhumannature,sin,guilt,andpride-alltimeless,universal
6、themes-fromauniquelyAmericanpointofview.Therearemanydifferentcommentsandcriticismandonthewriter’sfamilybackground,thenovelmultiplethemesandwritingstyles,thenovel’ssocialandhistoricalbackdropstogetherwiththenovel’ssignificanceinsocietyandliterature.Thisarticlehasdoneathoroughresearchintotheaspe
7、ctsoflonelinessinthenovel.Thethesisistoelaboratefourcharacters’loneliness:Hester,Chillingworth,DimmesdaleandlittlePearl.Theyarehavingdifferentloneliness.Hesterisalonelypursuerforlove;Chilingworthisalonelyrevenge-seeker;Dimmesdaleisalone
