Study on Politeness Phenomena in Chinese and English Cultures30

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1、中英文化中的礼貌现象对比研究StudyonPolitenessPhenomenainChineseandEnglishCulturesContentsAbstract………………………………………………………………………………1KeyWords……………………………………………………………………………1Introduction…………………………………………………………………………2Ⅱ.PolitenessMaximsBothinChineseandEnglishCultures……………………….2Ⅲ.PolitenessPhenomenainChineseandEngl

2、ishCultures………………………41.ComplimentsandResponses…………………………………………………42.ThanksandReplies………………………………………………………………53.Addresses……………………………………………………………………64.GreetingsandFarewells………………………………………………………85.InvitationsandResponsesinGiftGiving………………………………………8Ⅳ.CulturalValuesReflectedinDifferentPolitenes

3、sPhenomena…………………91.ModestyandSelf-Denigration…………………………………………………92.PrivacyandIndividualism………………………………………………………11Ⅴ.AdviceonCommunication……………………………………………………13Ⅵ.Conclusion……………………………………………………………………13References……………………………………………………………………………14第15页共15页StudyonPolitenessPhenomenainChineseandEngl

4、ishCultures摘要：礼貌现象是语言学家关注的焦点之一。礼貌是制约会话的一个重要方面，不同国家的人们遵循不同的礼貌准则。本论文将比较分析Leech和顾曰国提出的中英文化中各自的礼貌准则，还将从语用学和社会语言学的角度，比较并分析英汉两种不同文化背境中的一些惯用礼貌套语，如：赞赏、谢谢、称呼、打招呼、道别等。本文将基于前人的研究结果，揭示英汉文化中语言交际的礼貌差异，通过分析指出它在跨文化交际中的意义。关键词：礼貌准则跨文化交际中英文化差异Abstract:Politenessphenomenaisoneofthekeyissuesdiscussedbylinguist

5、ics.Politebeliefsareadeterminingfactorinnaturalconversations.Peopleofdifferentcountriesobservedifferentpolitenessprinciples.ThispaperwillgiveacontrastiveanalysisofthepolitenessprinciplesinEnglishandChineseculturesdiscussedbyLeechandGuYueguo,andalsoputforwardsomepolitenessstrategies.Thispre

6、sentpaperwilltaketheangleofsociolinguisticsandpragmaticstocompareandanalyzesomehabitualexpressionsofpolitenessintwodifferentculturalcontexts,suchascomplimentsandresponses；thanksandreplies;addresses;greetingsandfarewells;invitationsandresponsestogiftgivingetc.Itattemptstoexplorethedistincti

7、onsofpolitenessinlanguagecommunicationbetweenChineseandEnglishsituationswithreferencetopreviousresearchesandtorevealitssignificancetocross-culturalcommunication.Keywords:politenessmaximsinterculturalcommunicationEnglishChineseculturedifferences第15页共15页StudyonP