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1、国际交流英语视听说Book3Unit1GenderandSocietyListening1A
2、&B
3、OK,sotodaywe’regoingtocontinueonthetopicofhowchildrenaresocialized.We’llbelookingatgendersocialization—inotherwords,how,howchildrenlearntheirgenderroles.Genderissomethingthatwelearn—firstfromourparents,thenfromourpeers,fromschool,andf
4、romtheculturewelivein.OK,let’sstartwithourparents.Generally,ourgenderrolesareprettycleartousbythetimewe’rearoundthreeyearsold.Sohowdowe,howdowelearntheserolessoquickly?Well,onewayissimplybywhatourparentssaytous.Parentsgivefemalechildrenalotofcomplimentsonhowtheylook—ontheirappearance
5、,right?Wesaythingslike,“Whataprettygirl!”orTobecontinued>>>Listening1“That’sanicedressyou’rewearing.”Girlsmightgetcomplimentsonotherthings,too,butthey,theysoonlearnthatbeingfemininehassomethingtodowithbeingattractiveorpretty,right?Boys,incontrast,arecomplimentedonwhattheydo.Wesaythin
6、gslike,“LookhowfastlittleTimmycanrun!Goodforyou,Timmy!”Soovertime,boyslearnthatbeing,beingmasculinehassomethingtodowiththeirbehaviourandwithbeingactive.Ourpeers,whenwe’rechildren—girlsandboysaroundthesameageasweare—alsoteachusaboutgenderroles,andsometimesthey’renotveryniceaboutthisei
7、ther.Theymakefunofchildrenwhoaren’tfollowingtherules.Canyourememberkidsfromyourchildhoodwhodidn’tfollowthegenderrules?Schoolscontinue,schoolsTobecontinued>>>Listening1continuetheprocessofgendersocialization.Someschoolshaveseparateclassesforgirlsandboys,and,um,ofcourseschooluniformsar
8、edifferent—pantsforboys,andskirtsordressesforgirls.Finally,thecultureweliveinhasalottoteachusaboutgenderroles.Listening1C
9、Asyouknow,oneofthefirstquestionswhenababyisbornis,“Isitaboyoragirl?”Wethinkit’simportanttoknowthisbecausewhenchildrengrowup,theirroleintheworlddependsontheirgende
10、r—atleasttosomedegree.Butnowadays,genderrolesarechanging,andbesides,therehavealwaysbeenafewpeoplewhoarenotaverage,whodonotfollowtheusualgenderpattern.OnepersonfromhistorywhodidnotfollowherusualgenderrolewasHatshepsut.Around150yearsbeforeTutankhamenruledancientEgyptaspharaoh,orking,Ha
11、tshepsutrule
