实习护生批判性思维能力现状及其影响因素

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1、［摘要］目的调查新疆医科大学第一附属医院(以下简称“我院”)实习护生批判性思维现状及其影响因素，为在临床实习中培养和提高实习生批判性思维能力提供参考。方法采用一般资料问卷和中文版批判性思维能力测量表(CTDI-CV)对我院157名实习护生进行问卷调查。结果157名实习护生CTDI-CV总得分为(287.04±28.61)分，其中91人(57.9%)具有正性批判性思维，2人(1.3%)具有正强性批判性思维。CTDI-CV各维度得分＞40分的人数所占比例由高到低的顺序为：开放思想(76.4%)、求知欲(70.7%)、分析能力(70.0%)、认知成熟度(61.1%)、系统化能力(54.1%),寻

2、求真相(54.1%)、批判性思维自信心(42.1%)。单因素分析结果显示，学历、生源种类、是否喜欢本专业批判性思维总分差异有统计学意义(P［关键词］批判性思维；实习护生；影响因素；逐步回归［中图分类号］G643［文献标识码］A［文章编号］1674-4721(2016)10(a)-0127-04TheinternshipstatusofcriticalthinkingabilityofnursingstudentsanditsinfluencingfactorsPazilaiti?SaidenglWANGMeixin2WANGHuicai3JIANGShuxia41.NursingColle

3、geofXinjiangMedicalUniversity,XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion，Urumqi830054,China；2.DepartmentofNursing,theFirstAffiliatedHospitalofXinjiangMedicalUniversity，XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion，Urumqi830054，China；3.HealthManagementCenter，theFirstAffiliatedHospitalofXinjiangMedicalUniversity,XinjiangUygurAu

4、tonomousRegion，Urumqi830054，China；4.TheCadreWard，theFirstAffiliatedHospitalofXinjiangMedicalUniversity，XinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion，Urumqi830054，China[Abstract]ObjectiveToinvestigatethestatusofcriticalthinkingofnursinginternsintheFirstAffiliatedHospitalofXinjiangMedicalUniversity(“ourhospital”for

5、short)anditsinfluencingfactors,inordertoprovidereferenceforcultivationandimprovementofthenursinginternscriticalthinkingabilityinclinicalpractice.MethodsTotally157nursinginternsinourhospitalwereinvestigatedbyusinggeneralinformationquestionnaireandtheChineseVersionofCriticalThinkingDispositionInvent

6、ory(CTDI-CV).ResultsThetotalCTDI-CVscoreof157nursinginternswas(287.04+28.61)points，91ofthem(57.9%)hadpositivecriticalthinking，2interns(1.3%)hadstrongcriticalthinking.Criticalthinkingeachdimensionsproportionofinternswhoscored40pointsfromhightoloworderwasopenmindness(76.4%),inquisitiveness(70.7%),an

7、alyticity(70.0%),maturity(61.1%),systemticality(54.1%)，truthseeking(54.1%)，self-confidence(42.1%).Singlefactoranalysisshowedthatthecriticalthinkingscoresweresignificantdifferencesbetweentheeducationalbackground，t