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1、分类号：学校代码：10165密级：公开学号：201511000245硕士学位论文唐时升诗歌研究作者姓名：张梦颖学科、专业：中国古代文学研究方向：明代文学导师姓名：刘天利2018年6月摘要出世和入世一直以来都是诗人们在诗歌创作中展现出的两种不同的人生态度，而唐时升（1551－1636）则将这两种人生态度合二为一：他既有身怀社稷的入世精神，如其家乡水灾他四处奔波为民请命；如其结交士官、为他们出谋划策而展露出自身的军事才华，可以看出其建功立业之心；再如其吟诗作文在送友诗、咏物诗中抒发的经世致用之志等等。同时，他又是个具有不为物羁、不媚俗的出世精神
2、的人，如其早年毅然放弃科举专意古学；如其结交僧侣禅师参透佛学禅意；再如其在诗歌中抒发对万物变化感慨时可以自成高格等等。能做到将这两种态度兼容并收，形成自身独特诗歌风格的唐时升，他为人真诚，性情豁达，又不拘一格，洒脱随性，其诗歌也相应地呈现出情感真挚、用典浑化无迹、意象清淡柔细、语言简洁明快等特点。他作为明代嘉定文派的重要作家和学者，在诗文创作上继承了归有光等嘉定宿儒的文学思想，又加上自身的研习和感悟，形成独特的诗歌特色，能做到卓然绝出，转移风气，改变后世文风，其诗歌值得探讨。关键词：意到笔至；情真意切；潇洒自适；卓然绝出IAbstractW
3、hethertoparticipateinpoliticshasalwaysbeenthepoet'stwodifferentattitudestowardslifeinpoetrycreation.TangShisheng(1551-1636)combinedthesetwoattitudestowardslife:henotonlyhastheideaofparticipatinginpoliticsbecausehisheartsandmindsisfullofthepeopleintheworld,andhealsoworrisea
4、boutthecountry.Forinstance,whenhewasfloodedinhishometown,hehasbeenrushingaroundtoaskpeopleforhelp.Takeanotherinstance,hehasalwaysmadesomeofficialsandhelpedthemsolvesomedifficultproblems.Allofthingshedoeshasalreadydemonstratedhismilitarytalentandletsomeoneknewit.Andwhenhefa
5、cingthefriendswhowentouttobeofficials,thepoetswrotepoemsforthemtobidfarewell.Inthesepoems,thepoetsalsoshowedtheirambitiontobuildupagoodfoundationforthecountry.Atthesametime,heisstillanunfetteredpersonwhodarestoletgoofeverything.Healsodoesn'twanttoparticipateinpolitics,hepo
6、ssessedthespiritofbeingunconventional,asheresolutelygaveuptheimperialexaminationsinhisearlyyearsanddedicatedhimselftoancientstudies.Forexample,hebecameafriendwithmonksandZenmasters,andstudiedBuddhismwiththem.Alsolikewhenhewaswritingpoetry,hecouldexpresssuchuniqueemotionsan
7、dpraisestothechangesintheworld.Therefore,TangShisheng,apoetwhocancombinethesetwoattitudesandcanformhisownuniquepoeticstyle,isadmirable.Heissincere,open-mindedandfree-spirited,andhispoemsarealsocharacterizedbyhistrueemotions,hiswritingskills,theseeminglyweakbutdeepthings,an
8、dtheconciseandstraightforwardwritingcharacteristicsofhiswriting.Asanimportantwriterandsch
