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1、Grammar--Pastparticiple astheAdverbialWhenhewasaskedwhathadhappened,hekeptsilent.Askedwhathadhappened,hekeptsilent.Becausehewascaughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.Caughtinaheavyrain,hewasallwet.Ifweweregivenmoretime,wewouldbeabletodotheworkmuchbetter.Givenmoretime,wewouldbeab
2、letodotheworkmuchbetter.Althoughhewasleftaloneathome,thelittleboydidn’tfeelafraidatall.Leftaloneathome,thelittleboydidn’tfeelafraidatall.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,andhewasfollowedbysomestudents.Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbysomestudents.时间原因条件让步伴随过去分词(短语)在句
3、中可充当时间、原因、条件，让步状语，相当于一个状语从句；过去分词(短语)在句中可充当伴随或方式状语，相当于一个并列句；过去分词(短语)充当状语时，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语是一致的。Summary1Rewritethesentences,usingthepastparticipleastheadverbial.1.Becauseitwasdoneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.Doneinahurry,hishomeworkwasfullofmistakes.2.Ifitistakenacco
4、rdingtotheinstructions,themedicinehasnosideeffect.Takenaccordingtotheinstructions,themedicinehasnosideeffect.3.Thoughhewasdefeatedbytheyoungplayerforthesecondtime,hedidn’tloseheart.Defeatedbytheyoungplayerforthesecondtime,hedidn’tloseheart.4.Becausehewasborninapoorfamily
5、,hehadlittleschooling.Borninapoorfamily,hehadlittleschooling.1.Whenheated,icewillbechangedintowater.Whenitisheated,icewillbechangedintowater.2.Unlessinvited,Iwon’tattendhiswedding.UnlessIaminvited,Iwon’tattendhiswedding.3.Oncecaughtsmokinginthekitchen,thecookwillbefired.
6、Oncethecookiscaughtsmokinginthekitchen,hewillbefired.Rewritethesentences,usingtheadverbialclauses.过去分词作状语有时可保留连词，构成“连词+过去分词”结构，即:while(when,once,as,though,unless,if等连词)+过去分词Summary21.Worriedaboutthejourney,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.2.Exhausted,Islidintobedandfellfa
7、stasleep.被动,完成状态某些过去分词作状语表状态，常见的有:lost/absorbedindressedintiredofworriedaboutbasedonlocatedin……Summary3____________________,hedidn’thearthesound.陷入沉思中，他并没有听到那个声音。_______________________,hestartedtoreadanovel.厌倦了那个冗长的演讲，他开始读起小说来。___________________,thegirllookedlikeanange
8、l.穿着白色的衣服，这个女孩看起来像个天使。LostindeepthoughtTiredofthelongspeechDressedinwhiteSeenSeeing_____(see)fromthetop
