定语从句合成句子

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1、ttributivelause定语从句学习为己用，何乐而不为?今日播下辛苦的种子，来日收下美好的回忆。勤学如春起之苗不见其增日有所长ttributivelause定语从句句子分类句子根据结构分类简单句（五中简单基本句型）并列句(简单句+并列连词+简单句)复合句形容词性从句（定语从句）副词性从句（状语从句）名词性从句主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句1.何为定语从句？教学目标2.定语从句常用关系词？3.定语从句的构成？4.先行词和关系词的关系?5.定语从句的翻译？theredapplethegreenappleTheapplewhichisredismine.Theapplewhichisgr

2、eenisyours.1.何为定语从句？定语从句先行词关系词定语1.何为定语从句？如果一个句子担任定语，这个句子就叫定语从句。定语从句又叫形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词。定语从句常放在先行词的后面。2.定语从句常用关系词？词形先行词充当句子成分关系代词who人主、宾、表whom人宾which物主、宾、表that人或物主、宾、表as人或物主、宾、表whose人或物定关系副词when时间词状where地点词状how方式词状whyreason状Ilikethestorywhich/thatismoving____________主句_______________

3、____从句3.定语从句的构成（1）简单句+简单句主从复合句Ilikethestory.Thestoryismoving.先行词关系词做主语Ilikethebook.____________主句___________________从句3.定语从句的构成（2）简单句+简单句主从复合句Ilikethebook.Yougavemethebook.先行词which/thatyougiveme关系词做宾语Thisistheboywhosesisterisasinger.____________主句___________________从句3.定语从句的构成（3）简单句+简单句主从复合句His先行词关

4、系词做定语theboyThisis.sisterisasinger.4.先行词和关系词的关系?Ilikethestorywhich/thatismoving.Ilikethebookwhich/thatyougaveme.关系代词实际上是先行词的复指Thisistheboywhosesisterisasinger.关系代词whose实际上是先行词的所有格Iknowtheboy.HecanspeakEnglishwell.IknowtheboywhocanspeakEnglishwell.that(2)Thisistheboy.Ilovehim.ThisistheboywhoIlove.who

5、mthatØ5.合成句子练习(3)Aplaneisamachine.Itcanfly.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.which(4)Thedressisnew.Sheiswearingit.Thedressthatsheiswearingisnew.whichØ5.合成句子(5)Ihaveafriend.Hisfatherisateacher.Ihaveafriendwhosefatherisateacher.5.合成句子练习关系词何时可以省略？作宾语时可以省略。但介词提前时不能省略。5.合成句子练习1.Iknowtheboy.HecanspeakEnglishwel

6、l.2.Maryboughtabird.Itwasverypretty.3.Summeristheseason.Itcomesafterspring.4.Ihaveafriend.Hisfatherisateacher.Iknowtheboywho/thatcanspeakEnglishwell.Maryboughtabirdwhich/thatwasverypretty.Summeristheseasonwhich/thatcomesafterspring.Ihaveafriendwhosefatherisateacher.5.合成句子练习5.Thisisthehouse.Itswalli

7、swhite.6.ThemanwasAmerican.Ispoketohimyesterday.7.Ican’tfindthehouse.Myfriendlivesinit.8.Iknowtheboy.Youarelookingforhim.Thisisthehousewhosewalliswhite.ThemanwasAmericanwho/whom/that/ØIspoketoyesterday.Ican