基础医学英语词汇

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1、常见医学单词：BSLBloodSugarLevel血糖水平anti-coagulation抗凝CHFCongestiveHeartFailure充血性心力衰竭constrict/constriction收缩RBCRedBloodCelldilate/dilation舒张WBCWhiteBloodCellnegative阴性Platelet血小板positive阳性Plasma/serum血浆myocardium心肌Consciousness意识coronaryartery冠状动脉Hypoxia缺氧ventricle

2、心室Osmoticpressure渗透压atrium心房ColloidOsmoticpressure胶体渗透压bloodsupply血供Spinalcolumn脊柱BTbleedingtime出血时间Acidosis酸中毒Alkalosis碱中毒CTclottingtime凝血时间Pulmonaryedema肺水肿water-soluble水溶性nerve神经fat-soluble脂溶性Oxygen氧气pulmonaryarterial/vein肺动/静脉Carbondioxide二氧化碳elastic有弹性的St

3、omach胃tissue组织Gastriccontents胃内容物aorta主动脉Riskfactor危险因素exchange交换Flushedskin皮肤发红gallbladder胆囊Pallor苍白lung肺19Dizziness头晕kidney肾Nausea恶心cardiacoutput心输出量Vomit呕吐peripheralresistance外周阻力Seizure惊厥systolicbloodpressure收缩压Enema灌肠diastolicbloodpressure舒张压Electrolyte电解

4、质normalrange正常范围Fluidandelectrolyteimbalance水电解质紊乱capillary毛细血管BUNbloodureanitrogen血尿素氮circulatorysystem循环系统Bloodgas血气release释放Hormone激素superficial表浅的Protein蛋白质bloodvolume血容量Albumin白蛋白bradycardia心动过缓Glucose葡萄糖tachycardia心动过速Hemoglobin血红蛋白valve瓣膜Sternum胸骨forear

5、m前臂Rib肋骨breast胸部，乳房Liver肝armpit腋窝Spleen脾groin腹股沟Pancreas胰腺prevent预防Iron鉄bloodstream血流Calcium钙fiber纤维Magnesium镁acute急性的19Sodium钠diarrhea腹泻Potassium钾Antibody-antigencomplex抗原抗体复合物Bonemarrow骨髓myocardialinfarctionTransplant移植low-gradefever低热Blurredvision视力模糊chill寒

6、战Spontaneous自主的urticaria风疹Dysrhythmia心律不齐inhibitor抑制剂GIirritation胃肠刺激inflammation炎症Intakeandoutput出入量angioplasty血管扩张术Hypokalemia低血钾normalsaline生理盐水Hyperkalemia高血钾circulatoryoverload循环负担过重Hypotension低血压shortnessofbreath气短Hypertension高血压restless烦躁不安Antihypertens

7、ive抗高血压药rapidandthreadypulse脉搏细速Headache头痛orthopnea端坐呼吸Urinaryretention尿储留pallor/cyanosis苍白Anginapectoris心绞痛chestpaincentralvenouspressure中心静脉压Sublingual舌下的Fowler’sposition端座卧位Oral口服的Semi-Fowler’sposition半座卧位Topical局部的dyspnea呼吸困难Calciumchannelblocker钙离子通道阻滞剂di

8、uretics利尿剂Mucosa粘膜impaired受损的19Orthostatichypotension体位性低血压pinkandfrothysputum粉红色泡沫样痰Hypoglycemia低血糖yellowsputum黄痰Hyperglycemia高血糖blood-streakedsputum血丝痰Hypovolemia低血容量mucoidsputum