从合作原则角度分析《成长的烦恼》中的言语幽默现象

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1、AnalysisofVerbalHumorinGrowingPainsfromthePerspectiveofCooperativePrinciple从合作原则角度分析《成长的烦恼》中的言语幽默现象May.2017AnalysisofVerbalHumorinGrowingPainsfromthePerspectiveofCooperativePrincipleAbstract:Asthefruitofhumanthoughtsandwits,humorbringslaughterandhappinesstodailyco

2、mmunication,TVprograms,literatureworks,etc.Andsituationalcomedyalwaysaimsatcreatinghumorandcomiceffects.GrowingPainsisoneoftheclassicsamongAmericansituationcomedy.Itisafamousrepresentativeworkoffamily-centeredsitcomintheUnitedStated.Onthebasisofthepreviouslinguist

3、icstudies,thisthesisaimsatanalyzingtheconversationalimplicatureoftheverbalhumorinthissitcomfromtheperspectiveofcooperativeprinciple.Theauthoranalyzesverbalhumorindetailswhenthespeakersviolatethefourmaximsofcooperativeprinciple:themaximofquality,themaximofquantity,

4、themaximofrelation,themaximofmanner.Itishopedthatthisstudywillbringthreesignificancestoreaders:oneistohelpthemenjoythelinguistichumorinEnglishSitcom,theotheristobroadenlearners’understandingofverbalhumor,andthisstudyishelpfulforimprovingappreciationandpragmaticsco

5、mpetencyforverbalhumorinAmericansituationalcomedy.Keywords:VerbalHumor;Pragmatics;CooperativePrinciple;SituationalComedyi从合作原则角度分析《成长的烦恼》中的言语幽默现象摘要:作为人类思想和智慧的结晶，幽默给人们的日常交流、电视节目、文学作品等带来了许多欢笑与快乐，而情景喜剧则是专以创造幽默和喜剧效果为目的的一种艺术形式。《成长的烦恼》是美国情景喜剧中的经典作品之一。它是一部以家庭生活为中心的情景喜剧代表

6、作。本文在前人研究的基础上，从合作原则的角度分析了情景喜剧中言语幽默的会话含义。作者在分析时着重研究说话者违背合作原则中的四项准则的情况，包括：质量准则、数量准则、关系准则、态度准则。本研究希望能为读者带来以下三种意义：一，为他人享受英语情景喜剧中的幽默语言提供帮助；二，拓宽学习者对言语幽默的理解；三，能够有助于提高对美国情景喜剧幽默鉴赏和语用能力。关键词：言语幽默；语用学；合作原则；情景喜剧iiContentsAbstracti摘要iiIntroduction11.LiteratureReview11.1Humorand

7、verbalhumor11.2Thestudyofpragmatics21.3ThepresentsituationoftheapplicationofCPonverbalhumorstudy22.Backgroundinformation42.1Sitcom42.2GrowingPains53.Verbalhumorproducedbyviolatingthemaximsofcooperativeprinciple63.1Humorproducedbyviolatingthemaximofquality63.2Humor

8、producedbyviolatingthemaximofquantity73.3Humorproducedbyviolatingthemaximofrelation103.4Humorisaviolationofpolitenorms.124.Verbalhumorproducedbyobservin