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1、主谓一致口诀及规则9/7/20211单单复复最常见，集体名词常用单。如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间。有些名词谓用复，people,police即这般。主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关。manya主语也如此，谓语动词应用单。or,nor,butalso,therebe近主原则挂嘴边。关系代词定主语，谓语根据先行词判。不定式短语、动名词、主语从句谓全单。时间、货币与距离，谓语多单复少见。rest,means,following,意义决定其复单。and连接两名词，身兼两职一定冠。no,each,every后单各，两种事物一概念。以上情况请记清，谓语动词全用单。形容词带the表一类，
2、姓氏复数加定冠。-s结尾山脉与群岛，谓语用复勿用单。代词neither，either，each等用作主语全用单。9/7/20212Mymotheraswellasmyfather_____anengineer.Atthattime,themantogetherwithhiswifeandchildren______sittingtherewatchingTV.NobodybutTomandMary______(know)thesecret.Atthattime,theparentstogetherwiththeirchildren______sittingtherewatc
3、hingTV.iswasknowswere一语法一致9/7/20213(1)主语后跟插入语with,alongwith,togetherwith,like,aswellas,but/except,including,besides,nolessthan,ratherthan,asmuchas,inadditionto等时,谓语的单复数不受插入语影响9/7/202141.Thepoetandthewriter______(have)toldmetheirstory.2.Thepoetandwriter______(have)come.thebreadandbutter;the
4、breadandthebutter(2)由and连接的两个名词作主语,如果后一个名词有冠词修饰,则谓语动词用复数形式;否则,用谓语用单数形式.havehas9/7/20215Servingthepeople____mygreathappiness.Whenwe’llgooutforanouting____beendecided.ishas9/7/20216单个动词不定式,动名词,从句做主语时,谓语用单数形式;由and或者both…and连接的动词不定式,动名词,从句做主语时,谓语用复数形式.语法一致Takingadipinapoolandworkingoutatthegym
5、_______(be)myfavoritesportsatweekends.Whathesaysandwhathedoes_______(not)agree.aredon’t9/7/202171.Ninetypercentofthestudents_____fromChina.2.Threefourthsoftheearth’ssurface_____coveredbywater.(4)由分数,百分数修饰的名词作主语时,谓语的单复数形式由该名词的单复数决定.用法相同的还有:halfof,plentyof,mostof,partof,alotof/lotsof,someof,
6、noneof,themajorityof…areis语法一致9/7/20218(5)由kind,type,sort,pair,form,piece,species,quantity…作主语时,谓语的单复数形式由这些词的单复数形式来决定.E.g.1.Thiskindofpears_____sweet.2.Thesekindsofpears____sweet.3.Largequantitiesofwater_______neededinthisarea.4.Alargequantityofwater_______neededinthisarea.areis语法一致isare9/
7、7/20219语法一致E.g.1.Noneofus________perfect.2.Noneofthismeat_______fittoeat.is/areis9/7/202110语法一致9/7/202111语法一致9/7/202112NobodybutJane____thesecret.A.knowB.knowsC.haveknownD.isknownAlibrarywithfivethousandbooks_____tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.haveofferedC.ar
