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1、Subject---VerbConcord(主谓一致)语法一致就近原则意义一致就远原则“主语+附属结构”作主语，谓语与主语一致(aswellas,inadditionto,with,alongwith,togetherwith,except,besides,etc.)即主语是单数形式，谓语动词用单数形式，主语是复数形式，谓语也用复数形式。即主语形式上为单数，但意义为复数，因此谓语动词用复数形式；或主语形式上为复数，但表示单数意义，这时谓语动词用单数形式。即谓语动词用单数形式还是用复数形式，取决于最靠
2、近他的主语(or,either…or,neithernor,notonly…butalso,etc.)Agreement主谓一致口诀主谓一致的口诀：单单复复最常见，集体名词常用单。如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间。有些名词谓用复，people,police即这般。主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关。manya主语也如此，谓语动词应用单。or,nor,butalso,therebe近主原则挂嘴边。关系代词定主语，谓语根据先行词判。不定式短语、动名词、主语从句谓全单。时间、货币与距离，谓语多单复少见。rest
3、,means,following,意义决定其复单。and连接两名词，身兼两职一定冠。no,each,every后单各，两种事物一概念。以上情况请记清，谓语动词全用单。-s结尾山脉与群岛，谓语用复勿用单。代词neither，either，each等用作主语全用单。单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单，（group,family,class,team,……）如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间；Hisfamily______poorandhecouldn'tgetagoodschool.Hisfamily_____
4、allmusiclovers.isareThegroup____madeupofninestudents.Thegroup____dancinghappily.isare有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员；(cattle;people，police,crew)(1)Thecattle_____onthehill.(2)Thepolice____searchingforatalldarkmanwithabeard.wereare有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员；(cattle,people，police,c
5、rew)(1)Thecattlewereonthehill.(2)Thepolicearesearchingforatalldarkmanwithabeard.主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关；(with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas,besides,like,without,except,including,but)Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,_____plantingtreesinthegarden.Iaswellasth
6、ey____readytohelpyou.isam主语单数后接介，谓语单数介无关；(with,alongwith,togetherwith……)Theteacher,togetherwithhisstudents,isplantingtreesinthegarden.Iaswellastheyamreadytohelpyou.就远原则“主语+附属结构”作主语，谓语与主语一致当主语后面跟有aswellas,asmuchas,nolessthan,alongwith,with,like,ratherth
7、an,togetherwith,except,besides等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数由主语的单、复数而定。1.Theteacherwithtwostudents______atthemeeting.(was/were)2.E-mail,aswellasthetelephones,________animportantpartindailycommunication.A.isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.playwasA就远原则主语从句非谓语，Manya
8、再加Morethanone，谓语动词均用单;1.Whatheisdoingseemveryimportant.2.Servingthepeople____mygreathappiness.3.Morethanonestudenttry.4.Manyamandieinthewar.seemsishastriedhasdied主语从句非谓语，Manya再加Morethanone，谓语动词均用单;1.Whatheisdoingseemsveryimportant.2.Ser
