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1、...上海交通大学MPA学位论文公共政策制定中微博参与的作用研究供了政府与公民之间的交流平台，促进了社会问题向公共问题的转化，推动公共问题进入议程设置，有利于促进政府决策的民主性和科学性，同时可以促进现有政策的修正，有利于推动地方政府质量水平的提高。当然，在微博表达的民意缺乏周全性、存在虚假信息并无序传播、微博参与出现精英主体倾向等内在因素及执政党的控制、公民参与意识淡薄等环境因素的双重制约下，公共政策制定中的微博参与还存在一定的局限。通过积极发挥参与主体的正向推动作用，推进微博参与的制度化建设，完善微博参与的技术平台等途径，进一步发挥公共政策制定
2、中微博参与的积极意义，提高公共政策制定的科学化、民主化、法制化水平。关键词：微博，公共政策，作用，研究......II......上海交通大学MPA学位论文公共政策制定中微博参与的作用研究THESTUDYONTHEROLESOFMICROBLOG’SPARTICIPATIONINPUBLICPOLICYMAKINGABSTRACTNowadays,itisofgreaterimportancetohaveChinesecitizensparticipatinginpublicpolicymaking,aswearefacingincreasingl
3、ydiversifiedinterestgroups,severesocialcontradictionsandanincreasingawarenessofcitizenship.Todevelopaharmonioussociety,itisnecessaryforthepublictoparticipateinpolicymakingprocesstoensurethosepoliciesaremadeinalegal,scientificanddemocraticway.Withtherapiddevelopmentofmoderninfo
4、rmationtechnologies,Internethasopenedupanewchannelforthegovernmentanditscitizenstocommunicateandinteractinvariouswayswithregardtodecisionmakings.Theshowupofmicroblogfurtherintensifiestherolesinternetplaysinmoderngovernance.Byprovidingaplatformforfreecomments,microblogenablespe
5、opletoexpresstheiropinionsthroughthewayof“@”,wheneverandwherevertheywantto.IthasthusbecomeaneffectivewayforChinesecitizenstoparticipateinpublicpolicymaking.Thispaper,takingtheSina-microblogasanexample,triestoprobeintothesignificanceandlimitationsofparticipationviamicrobloginpu
6、blicpolicymakinginthenewera,byapplyingrelevant......III......上海交通大学MPA学位论文公共政策制定中微博参与的作用研究theoriessuchastheoriesofparticipationdemocracy,goodgovernance,agendasettingandetc..Effortsaremadetoanalyzehowmicrobloginteractswithpublicpolicymaking,howitfunctions,andhowtooptimizeit.Thi
7、spaperanalyzesthesubjectsofmicroblogparticipationfromtheperspectiveofthemicrobloggroupcomposition,whichincludesthemicroblogofgovernment,traditionalmassMedias,celebrities(Opinionleaders)andordinaryusers.Inaddition,thispaperalsoanalyzesthedrivingforceofthemicroblogparticipationi
8、nthepublicpolicymakingfromtheperspectivesofactiveandpassivero
