定语从句讲解稿改

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1、TheRelativeClause定语从句什么是定语？anuglyboy修饰名词或代词什么是定语从句Theboywhoisuglyismyclassmate.定语从句也称为形容词性从句，它在句子中修饰名词或代词，起形容词的作用。分析句子⑴老师喜欢努力学习的学生。Teacherslikethestudentswhostudyhard.主句定语从句关系代词⑵你在公园看到的人是我们的英语教师。ThepersonwhomyousawintheparkisourEnglishteacher.⑶飞机是一种能飞的机器。Apla

2、neisamachinewhichcanfly.⑷我们昨天看的电影很精彩。Thefilmwhichwesawyesterdayisexciting.⑸那是我们班发音最好的女孩。Thatisthegirlwhosepronunciationisthebestinourclass.whose指人---定语Westudyintheclassroomwhosewindowfacessouth.whose----人/物----Attributive体会:指出定语从句，先行词,关系代词，Thisisthebookthathe

3、gaveme.Themanwho/thatisstandingovertherewantstoseeyou.WangFangisthegirlwhowasabsentfromyesterday’smeeting.Istillrememberthedaywhichwespenttogether.ThisisabookwhichdealswiththeFirstWorldWar.6.Ourchildrenlikethestorythatisnowbeingtoldontheradio．7．Thegirlwho/who

4、mImetyesterdayisawell-knowndancer．8.Thebicycleswhosepricesrangefrom100to400Yuansellwell.总结：连接定语从句的关系代词有1._______,指人or物__________2.________,指人or物__________3._______,指人or物__________4._______指人or物___________5.______指人or物___________ThatWhichwhowhosewhom人和物物人人和物人先

5、行词和关系词的关系1.Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2.TheboywhobrokethewindowiscalledTom.3.Theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.themachine=thattheboy=whowhoseparents=theparentsofwhom=ofwhomtheparents关系代词的作用：连接句子代替先行词（因此先行词不能再次出现在定语从句中）在定语从句中充当作用。分析关系代词1.充当

6、成分；2.能否用其它关系代词代替3.能否可以省略1.Thisisthebookthathegaveme.2.Themanwhoisstandingovertherewantstoseeyou.3.WangFangisthegirlwhowasabsentfromyesterday’smeeting.4.Istillrememberthedaywhichwespenttogether.5.ThisisabookwhichdealswiththeFirstWorldWar.6.ThegirlwhoImetyester

7、dayisawell-knowndancer．7.Thebicycleswhosepricesrangefrom100to400Yuansellwell.宾语，which，可以主语，that，不可以主语，that，不可以宾语，that，可以主语，that,不可以主语，whom,不可以=thepricesofwhich=ofwhichthepriceswhose指人指物主语宾语thatwhichwhowhom关系代词的用法√√√√√√√√√√√√××××关系代词在从句中可以：何时可以省略？做宾语时可以省略√√关系代

8、词的用法练习1.Theeggswerenotfresh.Iboughtthemyesterday.2.Thefriendwasnothungry.Hecametosupperlastnight.3.Heprefersthecheese.Itcomesfromhisparent’sfarm.4.Thenoodlesweredelicious.Youcookedthem.5.