environmentalproblems环境问题词汇整理

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1、环境相关英语词汇1.新词碳足迹carbonfootprint诺亚规则Noahrules乐活族LOHAS(LifestylesofHealthandSustainability)碳中和Carbonneutralization2.话题词汇白色污染whitepollution(byusingandlitteringofnon-degradablewhiteplastics)全球变暧globalwarming温室效应greenhouseeffect热岛效应heatislandeffect退耕还林（还草）grainforgreen可降解一次性塑料袋throwawaybio-degradableplas

2、ticbags可吸入颗粒物inhalableparticles有机污染物organicpollutants城市垃圾无害化处理率decontaminationrateofurbanrefuse垃圾填埋场refuselandfill垃圾焚化厂refuseincinerator防止过度利用森林protectforestsfromoverexploitation森林砍伐率rateofdeforestation水土流失waterandsoilerosion土壤盐碱化soilalkalization农药残留pesticideresidue水土保持conservationofwaterandsoil生态农

3、业environment-friendlyagriculture;eco-agriculture水资源保护区waterresourceconservationzone海水淡化seawaterdesalinization保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源protectcoralreefs,mangroveandfishingresource绿化面积afforestedareas;greeningspace森林覆盖率forestcoverage防风林windbreaks防沙林sandbreaks速生林fast—growingtrees降低资源消耗率slowdowntherateofresourcede

4、gradation开发可再生资源developrenewableresources环保产品Environmental-friendlyproducts£1然保护区naturereserve野生动梢物wildfaunaandflora保护生存环境conservenaturalhabitats濒危野生动物endangeredwildlife珍稀濒危物种繁育基地rareandendangeredspeciesbreedingcenter£1然生态系统naturalecosystems防止沙漠化（治沙、抗沙）desertification环境负荷carryingcapacityofenvironme

5、nt三废综合利用multipurposeuseofthreetypesofwastes先天与后天，遗传与环境nature-nurture美化环境landscapingdesignforenvironmentalpurposes防止沿海地带不可逆转恶化protectcoastalzonesfromirreversibledegradation环境恶化environmentaldegradation城市化失控uncontrolledurbanization温饱型农业subsistenceagriculture大气监测系统atmosphericmonitoringsystem空气污染浓度airpo

6、llutionconcentration二氧化硫排放sulfurdioxide(S02)emissions悬浮颗粒物suspendedparticles工业粉尘排放industrialdustdischarged烟尘排放sootemissions氧化氮nitratedioxide(N02)矿物燃料（煤、石汕、天然气）fossilfuels:coal,oil，andnaturalgas清洁能源cleanenergy汽车尾气排放motorvehicleexhaust尾气净化器exhaustpurifier无铅汽油lead-freegasoline厄尔尼诺南徊ENSO(ElNinoSouthern

7、Oscillation)工业废水处理率treatmentrateofindustrialeffluents城市污水处理率treatmentrateofdomesticsewage集屮处理厂centralizedtreatmentplant可持续发展Sustainabledevelopment节能减排energyconservationandemissionsreduction碳汇carbonsink石油泄漏o