石油出国人员必备英语第4章起下钻

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1、第四章起下钻一.常用单词及短语trip起下钻tripin下钻tripout起钻roundtrip起下钻wipertrip短起下钻（拉井壁）drytrip（不喷）起钻wettrip（喷）起钻pill（压水眼）重泥浆pumpslug打重泥浆pulloutofhole（POOH）forbit起钻换钻头changebit换钻头runinhole（RIH）下钻Whafsbottomsup?迟到时间是多少？tightspot遇阻点ream划眼backream倒划眼circulate循环breakcirculation顶水眼washdownlaststand冲洗最后一柱fill沉沙of

2、fbottom提离井底washdown冲下去linepull大绳拉力（X4feet=大钳的上扣扭矩）makeuptorque上扣扭矩normaldrag正常阻力二•阅读练习-管子处理安全会会议纪要Operator:作业瀚GNPOCWellName井号WIZEENNORTH-2Location井场UNITY1AEXPLORATIONAREAOperatorRep.signature作业上代表签名RoyWieler/RahenodDATE口期TIME时间DrillingContractor钻井承包商GWDC5003RigManagersignature平台经理签字MrHouP

3、ROCEDURESANDPRECAUTIONSREVIEWED-施工程序和防范措施回顾・Goodcommunicationalways.Ifindoubtaboutanything,askyoursupervisor.Alwaysbeawareofyourresponsibilities.保持良好的交流，如有疑虑去问监籽，时刻意识到你的职责。-Noalcoholorillegaldrugsallowed.Anyonewillbefiredimmediatelyifundertheinflueneeofsuch,orpossessingsuch.不允许喝酒和服用非法药品，任

4、何人如服用或拥有此类物品将被立即开除。-KeepYourMindsOnYourWork.YourTimeBelongsToGNPOCWhileHere.把精力放在工作上,在这里你的时间属于GNPOCo・Nosmokingoropenlightsorflameswithin25metersofanyopenwell.Observedesignatedsmokingareasatedgeoflease.距裸眼井25米以内不许吸烟或有明火。遵守指定的井场边缘地点吸烟的规定。-Wearapprovedhard-hats,safetyboots,safetyglasses,fall

5、restrictors,coveralls,andapprovedclothes.穿戴被认可的安全帽、安全靴、护目镜、防落差速器、工服和被认可的衣物。・FirstAidsuppliesavailableandlocationknownbyall.Medicmanonlocation.有急救物品并且所有人都知道其地点，井场上有医务人员。■Ifanyaccidentsorinjuries,nomatterhowsmall,mustbereportedtorigmanagerimmediatelyandrecorded.如果有任何事故或伤害，无论其多么小，必须立刻向平台经理汇报

6、并记录。-Bealertofallpeopleandequipmentmovingaroundyou.Ifpipe,machines,orloadsoutofcontrol,getoutoftheway.提防所有在你周围运动的人员和设备，如果管子、机器或负荷失控应立即闪开。・BesureofpropersizeramsinBOPstackforcasingsize,oruseannularpreventoronly.确保封井器内闸板尺寸与套管尺寸对应，或者只使用万能防喷器。-Ifforkliftonlocation,beawareofspecialhazardsinvol

7、ved.Usuallyonlyonedesignateddriverpercrew.如果井场有抓管机，应意识到有关的特殊的危险，通常每班有一个指定的司机。・Allgarbagetobeplacedintogarbagebins,orkeptinvehicles・Keepleaseandroadclean.Pickupanylitteryousee.所有垃圾应放在垃圾箱屮或保存在车辆里，保持租地和道路清洁，拾起你看到的垃圾。・Usewashguntocleanfloorsandforscrubbing.Donotrunwater