框架结构外文翻译

框架结构外文翻译

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时间:2018-12-09

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1、南京工程学院毕业设计外文资料翻译学生姓名:顾建祥学号:240095319班级名称:K建工ZB093 所在院系:康尼学院UndergroundSpaceUtilizationTherapidgrowthofworldcivilizationwillhaveasignificantimpactonthewayhumansliveinthefuture.Astheglobalpopulationincreasesandmorecountriesdemandahigherstandardofliving,thedifficultyofdoingthisisc

2、ompoundedbythreebroadtrends:theconversionofagriculturallandtodevelopmentuses;theincreasingurbanizationoftheworld`spopulation;andgrowingconcernforthemaintenanceandimprovementoftheenvironment,especiallyregardingglobalwarmingandtheimpactofpopulationgrowth.Undergroundspaceutilizati

3、on,asthischapterdescribes,offersopportunitiesforhelpingaddressthesetrends.Bymovingcertainfacilitiesandfunctionunderground,surfacelandinurbanareascanbeusedmoreeffectively,thusfreeingspaceforagriculturalandrecreationalpurpose.Similarly,theuseofterracedearthshelteredhousing.Usingu

4、ndergroundspacealsoenableshumanstolivemorecomfortablyindenselypopulatedareaswhileimprovingthequalityoflive.Onanurbanorlocallevel,theuseofundergroundfacilitiesisrisingtoaccommodatethecomplexdemandsoftoday`ssocietywhileimprovingtheenvironment.Forexample,bothurbanandruralareasarer

5、equiringimprovedtransportation,utility,andrecreationalservices.Thestateoftrafficcongestioninmanyurbanareasoftheworldisatacriticallevelforthesupportofbasichumanliving,anditisdifficultifnotimpossibletoaddnewinfrastructureatgroundlevelwithoutcausinganunacceptabledeteriorationofthe

6、surfaceenvironmentoranunacceptablerelocationofexistinglandusesandneighborhoods.Onanationallevelincountriesaroundtheworld,globaltrendsarecausingthecreationandextensionofminingdevelopmentsandoilorgasrecoveryatgreaterdepthsandinmoreinaccessibleorsensitivelocations.Threetrendshavea

7、lsoledtothedevelopmentsofimproveddesignsforenergygenerationandstoragesystemsaswellasnationalfacilitiesfordealingwithhazardouswaste(includingchemical,biological,andradioactivewaste),andimprovedhigh-speednationaltransportationsystems.Allthesedevelopmentsinvolveuseoftheunderground

8、.LandUsePressuresPlacingfacilitiesundergroundisapromis

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