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1、专题十五 任务型阅读中考英语(全国版)Passage1(2018陕西)阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSe
2、negalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠).Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantsco
3、uldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness(湿度)oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletoA组2014-2018年全国中考题组五年中考growplants.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocos
4、tatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycoun-triesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!1.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto.2.Whereisthegreatwalloftree
5、s?It?softheSaharaDesert.3.Whycouldn?tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand.4.Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegan.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?ItmainlytalksaboutinAfrica.答案[语篇解读]本文为说明文,主要介绍了11个国家正在非洲营造绿色长城的基本情况。营造绿色长城的目的是把生机带向
6、干旱地区并遏制环境变得恶劣。1.fight/stop/preventthebadenvironment文章第一段最后一句给出答案信息。fight、stop和prevent都有“阻止、对抗”之意,三者皆可。2.(fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,)onthesouth/south文章第二段第二句话描述了绿色长城的地理位置。3.(therewas)littlerain根据文章第三段可知,许多年前那些地区很少有植物的原因是树少、风大和降雨少。4.in2007由文章第四段第一句可知此项目开
7、始于2007年。5.theGreatGreenWall/thetreeplantingproject/plantingtrees/treeplanting/buildingagreatgreenwalloftrees/theprojectofplantingtrees/theprojectoftheGreatGreenWall/bringinglifetothedrylands/environmentalprotection/protectingtheenvironment/...文章主旨是介绍植树营造绿色长城以保护环境。长难
8、句Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetnessoftheair.自从植树项目启动以来,这些树木已经为当地居民提供了食物并增加
