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1、专题十五任务型阅读中考英语(河北专用)Passage1(2018河北)阅读短文,并按要求完成1~5题。Artificialintelligence(AI)(人工智能)isgrowingrapidly.WearelivinginaworldthatdependsmoreandmoreonAI.AIisagroupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandandusein-formationtodotasks.AI?srecentdevelopmentsha
2、vegotalotofsocialattention.SomepeoplehavewelcomedAIbe-causeitmakesthingspossible.Forexample,AIwillhaveabiginfluenceonareaslikemedicineandengineering.Butthisattentionhasalsoproducedalotoffear.Especially,manyworkersareworryingthatAIcouldmakethemlosetheir
3、jobs.Accordingtoarecentstudy,nearlyfivepercentofjobswilldisappearbecauseofAI.Insomein-dustries,AIisalreadydoingtheworkthatpeopleusedtodo,suchasassembling(装配)cars,dig-A组2014-2018年河北中考题组五年中考gingthecoalandliftinggoods.Self-drivingcarsandtruckscontrolledby
4、AIwillalsotakeawaythedrivers?jobsinthefuture.Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.MorepeoplewillbeneededtowriteprogrammesforAIsystems(系统)andtheywillsetupandworkonthem,too.Meanwhile,jobsthatrequirefeelings,excellentcommunicationskillswith
5、peoplewillnotbereplaced(取代)byAI.Theseincludejobsinfieldsliketeaching,nursingandpersonaltraining.AIishere.Itischanginghowpeopleliveandworkinmanyways.ThatmakesAIimportanttowatch,nottofear.1、2题完成句子;3题简略回答问题;4题找出并写下第二段的主题句;5题将文中画线句子译成汉语。1.AIisthathelpmachi
6、nestodotasks.2.controlledbyAImaymakethedriverslosetheirjobs.3.WhatwillAIcreateforpeople?4.5.答案[语篇解读] 本文为说明文。近年来,人工智能发展得非常迅猛,可以说我们正生活在一个越来越依靠人工智能的时代。人工智能给我们带来了便捷和高效,但同时也引发了人们的一些恐慌。那么我们究竟应该怎样看待人工智能呢?本文就这一问题进行了深入的阐述。1.agroupoftechnologies 由第一段第三句话“AIisagr
7、oupoftechnologiesthathelpmachinesget,understandanduseinformationtodotasks.”可知本空填agroupoftechnologies。2.Self-drivingcarsandtrucks 由第三段的最后一句话“Self-drivingcarsandtrucks...inthefu-ture.”可知本空填Self-drivingcarsandtrucks。3.Manynewjobs./AI/Itwillcreatemanynewjo
8、bsforpeople. 由第四段的第一句话“Ontheotherhand,AIwillalsocreatemanynewjobsforpeople.”可知本题答案。4.AI?srecentdevelopmentshavegotalotofsocialattention. 第二段为总分关系,下文从两个方面讲述了人工智能带来的好的影响和引发的恐慌,故本段第一句为本段的主题句。5.它/人工智能在很多方面改变着人们的生活和工作方式。 翻译时注意how在本句话中提问“方式”,
