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1、大鼠及小鼠麻醉剂量IM:肌肉注射 IV:静脉注射 SC:皮下注射 IP:腹腔注射药 物剂量途径麻醉前给药 Atropine 0.002-0.005mg/100gBW0.12mg/100gBW IM,IV,SC*IP*镇静剂 AcepromazineDiazepamKetamine 0.075mg/100gBW0.5mg/100gBW2.0mg/100gBW IMIPIM注射麻醉剂Ketamine Pentobarbital Thiopental Thiamylal 2.2-4.4mg/100gBW
2、10mg/100gBW2.5mg/100gBW1.5 mg/100gBW6.0mg/100gBW2.5mg/100gBW5.0mg/100gBW2.5-5.0mg/100gBW IMIPIVIVIPIVIPIV混合注射麻醉剂 Ketamine&Xylazine Fentanyl&Droperidol&Diazepam Ketamine&Acepromazine 8.7&1.3mg/100gBW 0.2-0.5ml/100gBW(10%solution)0.5mg/100gBW 2.2-4.
3、4&0.075mg/100gBW IM IMIP IM吸入麻醉剂 Methoxyflurane Induction:2-4% Halothane CO2Maintenance:0.5-1.5% Induction:1-3%Maintenance:0.5-1.5% Induction:10-15seconds止痛剂 Meperidine PentacozineNalbuphineButorphanolBuprenorphine 2.0mg/100gBW0.4mg/100gBW1.0
4、mg/100gBW0.5mg/100gBW0.1-0.5mg/100gBW0.2mg/100gBW/12h0.2mg/100gBW/6-8h IM,SCIPIM,SC,IVIM,SCIM,SCSCIP不推荐使用的药物 ChloroformCarbon tetrachlorideChlorpromazineEtherTrichloroethyleneTribromoethanol 药 物剂量途径麻醉前给药 Atropine 0.002-0.005mg/100gBW IM,IV,SC 镇静剂Acep
5、romazineDiazepamXylazine 0.5mg/100gBW0.25mg/100gBW1.3mg/100gBW IM,SCIPIMKetamine2.2mg/100gBW2.0mg/100gBWIMIP注射麻醉剂Fentanyl&DroperidolKetamine Pentobarbital 0.2-0.4ml/kg(10%solution)4.4mg/100gBW4-16mg/100gBW5mg/100gBW3-4mg/100gBW3-5mg/100gBW IPIMIPIVIVIP混合注射麻
6、醉剂 Ketamine&Xylazine Ketamine&Acepromazine Ketamine&Pentobarbital Innovar-Vet&Pentobarbital Inactin Acepromazine&Pentobarbital 8.7&1.3mg/100gBW2-4&0.075mg/100gBW4.4&2.5mg/100gBW6.0&2.1mg/100gBW(I)0.13-0.3ml/kg(10%solution)&(P)1-2mg/100gBW100mg/kg0
7、.5&2.5-3mg/100gBW IMIM(K)IM,(P)IP(K)IM,(P)IV(I)IM,(P)IP IP(A)IM,SC,(P)IP吸入麻醉剂 Methoxyflurane Halothane Enflurane Ether Induction:2-4%Maintenance:0.5-1.5%Induction:1-3%Maintenance:0.5-1.5%Induction:3-4%Maintenance:1-3%棉花上沾1-2ml放到chamber中作用 止痛剂 Meper
8、idine 0.3-0.5mg/100gBW IM,IV,IP Pentacozine Butorphanol Nalbuphine Buprenorphine0.2mg/100gBW0.05-2ml/kg0.1-0.2mg/100gBW0.01-0.05mg/100gevery12hrIM,IV,SCIM,SCIM,SCSC 不推荐使用的药物 Chlorpromazine
