高考英语一轮复习unit4earthquakes学案新人教版必修1

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1、Unit4Earthquakes地震晨读·记忆AHorribleEarthquakeDirtywaterroseinwellsandcanalsbeforetheearthquake.Butnoonejudgedthatanearthquakewascoming.Suddenly,everythingshook.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Millionsofbrickhousesandanumberofdamsweredestroyed.Railwaytracksbecameuselessbars.Pipesinminesburstandletou

2、tsmellysteam.Hugecrackstrappedcyclistseverywhere.Thenextday,thiseventwastheheadlineormaintitleofallnewspapers.Withthereportersgivinganoutlineofthedisaster,thewholenationwasshockedbythedamageandthevictim’sextremesuffering.Peopleweremovedwhentheyreadthatthesurvivorscomfortedeachotherbysaying“Cong

3、ratulations!Yousurvived!”.Sotheynotonlyexpressedtheirsympathysincerely,butalsoorganizedtogethertohelpthevictimsrightaway.Theinjuredwererescuedandthedeadwereburied.Thefrightenedsurvivorsweredugoutfromundertheruinsandwereofferedshelter,freshwaterandelectricity.Thankstopeople’shelp,thelosswasminim

4、ized.可怕的地震地震前，水井和运河里的污水都涨涌起来。但是却没人判断出地震即将来临。霎那间，一切都在摇晃，似乎整个世界就要结束。数以百万的砖房和许多水坝遭到破坏;铁路轨道都变成无用的铁条;煤矿管道纷纷爆裂，发出有臭味的蒸汽;到处都有骑车的人被巨大的裂缝陷住。第二天，所有报纸都纷纷以大字标题或主要标题报道了这一事件。记者们描述了灾难的大概情况，全国都被地震的破坏和灾民们极度的苦难所震惊。当人们读到幸存者以“恭喜啊，你还活着。”来互相安慰时，都被感动了。人们不仅衷心地表达了他们的同情，而且还立刻组织起来帮助灾民。伤员被救助了，死者被埋葬了，吓坏的幸存者被从废墟中挖出来了，栖身处、净水

5、和电力也很快得到提供。多亏了人们的帮助，灾区的损失被减到了最小。I.单词盘点1.__________(n.)地震（同quake）2.__________(n.)井3.__________(n.)管；导管4.__________(vi.)爆裂；爆发(n.)突然破裂；爆发5.__________(n.)百万6.__________(n.)事件；大事7.__________(n.)民族；国家；国民8.__________(n.)运河；水道9.__________(n.)蒸汽；水汽10._________(n.)污垢；泥土11.__________(n.)废墟；毁灭(vt.)毁灭；使破产12

6、.__________(n.)苦难；痛苦13.__________(adj.)极度的→__________(adv.)极度地14.__________(vt.)损害；伤害→__________(n.)损害；伤害→__________(adj.)受伤的15.__________(v.)破坏；毁坏；消灭16.__________(n.)砖；砖块17.__________(n.)水坝；堰堤18.__________(n.)轨道；足迹；痕迹19.__________(adj.)无用的；无效的；无益的→__________(adj.)有用的20.__________(v.)(使)震惊;震动(n

7、.)休克;打击;震惊→__________(adj.)令人震惊的→__________(adj.)感到震惊的21.__________(n.&vt.)援救；营救22.__________(vt.)使陷入困境(n.)陷阱；困境23.__________(n.)电；电流；电学→__________(adj.)用电的；带电的→__________(adj.)电学的；与电有关的24.__________(n.)灾难；灾祸25.__________(v.)埋葬；掩埋