高考英语专题复习 主旨大意题学案

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1、主旨大意题的解题策略I.学习目标：掌握主旨大意题的解题策略。II.学习重难点：掌握定位主题句的方法，并灵活运用IV.学习过程Step1考纲解读【英语学科阅读理解高考说明】要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段,以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能： （1）理解主旨和要义（2）理解文中具体信息（3）根据上下文推断生词的词义（4）作出判断和推理 （5）理解文章的基本结构 （6）理解作者的意图、观点和态度Step2任务导学学习任务一：了解主旨大意题的设题1．2.3.学习任务二：掌握定

2、位主题句的方法Sample1Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhaven'teatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofnoodles,eggplant,andfreshfru

3、it.Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfast—foods:ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.语篇结构为：Sample2Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Nooneteach

4、ingmethodcanbedesignedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.语篇结构为：Sample3Nothingisasusefulasaflashlightonadarknightifatiregoesflat.Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoachildwhoisafraidofthedark.Infact,themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.Findingsomethingin

5、thebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinhand.Acamperalsoneedsoneafterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout.语篇结构为：Sample4Smokingcigarettesisharmfultoyourhealth.Experimentsshowthatcigarettesmokingcancausecancer.Besidesthemostseriousandterribleillness,cancer,cigarett

6、esmokingalsocancauseotherhealthproblems.Forexample,itcangiveonea“smoker’scough”.Finally,studieshaveshownitiseasyforcigarettesmokerstocatchcolds.Whetheryougetanunimportantcoldorterriblekiller,cancer,smokingisharmful.Isitworthit?语篇结构为：【方法归纳】主题句的位置：1.段(文)2.段(文

7、)3.段(文)4.段(文)学习任务三：掌握提炼主题句的方法方法：以该主题句中的“”为核心，把解释性的词按一定的语法为概括主题句的词组或短句。【Practice1】Coffeeisauniversaldrinkthatisservedindifferentwaysaroundtheworld.●Thebesttitleforthepassageshouldbe____.A.WaysofmakingcoffeeB.CoffeearoundtheworldC.AdviceonservingcoffeeD.Benef

8、itsofdrinkingcoffee【Practice2】Areyoulazyaboutbrushingyourteeth?Neverfear:Aninventor,isonthecase.Anelectrictoothbrush(inventedbyServal)senseshowlongandhowwellyoubrush…Servalsayshewasinspiredbyhisexperie