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1、Unit14Zoology单词学案1.*getholdof抓住,得到holdonto坚持holdback1).阻止(=keepback)Thevillagersbuiltbanksofearthtoholdbackthefloodwaters.村民们筑起土坝,防止洪水泛滥。Noonecanholdbackthewheelofhistory.谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。2).抑制（情感、情绪）(=holdin,keepback)Thebosswasunabletoholdbackhisangeranylonger.(喻)老板再也抑制不住怒火了。3).阻碍发展(=keepback)4).退缩不
2、前(=hangback,hangbehind)5).保密；隐瞒2.*transparent1.)透明的;清澈的2.)显而易见的;一目了然的[+that]Itwastransparentthatherpridewashurt.很显然,她的自尊心受到了伤害。3.)坦率的,光明正大的Heisamanoftransparent.4.)易懂的,明晰的Ilikehertransparentstyleofwriting.我喜欢她明晰的文体。3.*surrounding环境;周围的事物[Pl]Hedidn'tpaymuchattentiontohissurroundings.他没有多注意他周围的环境。l周
3、围的;附近的Foxesstartedcominginfromthesurroundingcountryside.狐狸开始从附近的乡下跑进来。4*troop1.)军队,部队[P]Theenemytroopswithdrew.2.)一群;大量,许多[(+of)]Theoldmanwassurroundedbyatroopofchildren.老人被一群孩子围住了。Atroopofchildrenrushedinandchasedeachothernoisily.3.)群集,集合[(+up/together)]4.)成群结队地走Theyalltroopedintothemeeting.5*pre
4、cise1.)精确的;准确的;确切的Ican'tgiveyouaprecisedate.2.)明确的;清晰的Hisinstructionswerenotveryprecise.3.)严格的;细致的Wehadpreciseorderstocomehomebynineo'clock.我们得到严格的命令须于九点前回家。4.)刻板的,拘泥的Hewasverypreciseinhismanners.他的一言一行都有板有眼。6.*clarify1.)澄清;阐明Heclarifiedhisstandontheissue.他澄清了他在该问题上的立场。Hisexplanationclarifiedthemy
5、stery.他的说明解开了这个谜。2.)净化Itrequiresofusgreateffortstoclarifysewageincities.净化城市的污水需要我们很大3.)使清楚,使清醒Mymindwasclarifiedonthisissue.得到澄清;变得明晰Hismuddledbrainsuddenlyclarified.他糊涂的头脑突然清醒过来。7*changeableadj.1.)易变的;不定的Histemper'sbeenchangeablethisweek,sodon'tannoyhim.这星期他脾气变化无常,所以不要惹他生气。2.)可改变的,可能被改变的3.)闪光的;闪
6、色的changeablesilk闪光丝绸8.*adaptationn.1.)适应,适合[U][S1]Hemadeaquickadaptationtothenewenvironment.他很快适应了新的环境。2.)改编,改写;改写本[U][C]Thisplayisanadaptationofanovel.这一剧本是由小说改编的。1)Itwasinthehouse_______theygotmarried________theyquarreledbitterly.Itwasnotuntiltheyreceivedtheirson’sletter______theyfeltrelaxed.Iti
7、s________hewascareless______thecaraccidenthappened.l---________furtherdowehavetogo?---I’venoidea.Perhapsonemoremile.A.HowB.HowmuchC.AnyD.What11.makeabeelinefor:走近路,走直路Ashespoke,hemadeabeelineforthedoor.Ifyouwantt
