资源描述：
《高考英语总复习实用精品学案 高考语法专题 形容词和副词 新人教版》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、高考语法专题：形容词和副词考纲新研读在语境中选择适当的形容词或副词。即供选择的形容词或副词不一定都是近义词。比较级和最高级也是常有考查。类例：1.friendly,lively,worried,cold2.free,vacant,handy,convenient3.open-minded,hard-working,self-confident,warm-hearted4.normal,ordinary,common,typical5.normal,constant,permanent,primary6.
2、astwicelargeas,twiceaslargeas,twiceasmuchas,astwicemuchas7.away,up,in,back8.meanwhile,however,instead,yet9.still,even,also,ever10.skillfully,commonly,willingly,nervously形容词1.表语形容词：只作表语或宾补,不能作定语,如:afraid,alive,asleep,awake,able,sure,ill,well;而作定语用frighten
3、ed,live,sleeping,waking,sick,healthy等;但ablemen有能力的人;illeffect坏影响2.形容词的语序：限定词—描绘性—年龄—新旧—大小—颜色—原料(类别)＋名词限定词指冠词、物主代词、指示代词、数词等。如：threeverycomfortabledarkbluechairsthecloudygraymorningsky3.形容词的级(原级、比较级和最高级)(1)原级:as...as,否定用notas(so)...as,同等比较,用形容词原级:We’llgive
4、youasmuchhelpaswecan.Heisasgoodaboyashisbrother.as...as前可加nearly,almost,exactly,just,twice,threetimes等：Weproducedtwiceasmuchcottonthisyearaswedidlastyear.(2)比较级:morethan，用形容词的比较级：MaryistallerthanJohnbutlessactivethanJohn.比较级前可加far,much,even,still,slightl
5、y,alot,alittle,abit(three)times等,而byfar放在比较级后,最高级前：Thisstoryismoreinterestingthanthatonebyfar.这个故事远比那个有趣。(3)最高级:themost+范围(三者以上),用形容词的最高级：I’mtheyoungestinmyfamily.Ofallthegirlssheistheleastactive.4.其它句型:(1)moreandmore“越来越……”：Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmoreb
6、eautiful.(2)themore...themore...“越……就越……”：Thefartherawayathingis,thesmalleritlooks.(3)用形容词的比较级表示最高级：Icouldn’tfindabetterplace.=Ifoundthebestplace.Ifyouwantamantohelpyou,nooneisbetterthanmybrother.=Mybrotheristhebestmantohelpyou.副词1.副词的种类(1)时间副词:now,then,
7、today,later,recently等：Shehascomehererecently.(2)地点副词:here,there,everywhere,away,off等：Shewentdownstairs.(3)方式副词:well,hard,happily,nervously,carefully等：Doitcarefully.(4)程度副词:almost,much,(a)little,nearly,rather,too等。(5)频度副词:always,often,usually,occasionally
8、,sometimes,hardly,seldom,never等。(6)疑问副词:when,where,why,how等,引导特殊疑问句:Whereareyougoing?(7)连接副词:where,when,why,how,引导主语从句、宾语从句或表语从句。Thisiswhywestartedsoearly.(8)关系副词:when,where,why,引导定语从句。(9)其它副词:seriously,instead,besides等。2.
