焊接过程welding

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1、熔接fusionwelding压接pressurewelding焊接过程weldingprocess焊接技术weldingtechnique焊接工艺weldingtechnology/procedure焊接操作weldingoperation焊接顺序weldingsequence焊接方向directionofwelding焊接位置weldingposition熔敷顺序build-upsequencedepositionsequence焊缝倾角weldslope/inclinationofweldaxis焊缝转角weldrotation/angleofrotat

2、ion平焊位置flatpositionofwelding横焊位置horizontalpositionofwelding立焊位置verticalpositionofwelding仰焊位置overheadpositionofwelding平焊downhandwelding/flatpositionwelding横焊horizontalpositionwelding立焊verticalpositionwelding仰焊overheadpositionwelding全位置焊allpositionwelding：熔焊时，焊件接逢所处空间位置包括平焊、横焊、仰焊等位置所进

3、行的焊接。如水平固定管所进行的环缝焊接向下立焊verticaldownwelding/downwardweldingintheverticalposition向上立焊verticalupwelding/upwardweldingintheverticalposition倾斜焊inclinedpositionwelding上坡焊upwardweldingintheinclinedposition下坡焊downwardweldingintheinclinedposition对接焊buttwelding角焊filletwelding搭接焊lapwelding船形焊f

4、illetweldinginthedownhandposition/filletweldingintheflatposition平角焊horizontalfilletwelding立角焊filletweldingintheverticalposition仰角焊filletweldingintheoverheadposition坡口焊grooveweldingI形坡口对接焊squarebuttwelding喇叭形坡口焊flaregroovewelding卷边焊flangededgewelding纵缝焊接weldingoflongitudinalseam横缝焊接w

5、eldingoftransverseseam环缝焊接girthwelding/circumferential螺旋缝焊接weldingofspiralseam/weldingofhelicalseam环缝对接焊buttweldingofcircumferentialseam定位焊tackwelding单面焊weldingbyoneside双面焊weldingbybothsides单道焊singlepasswelding/singlerunwelding多道焊multi-passwelding单层焊singlelayerwelding多层焊multi-layerw

6、elding分段多层焊blocksequence/blockwelding分层多道焊multi-layerandmulti-passwelding连续焊continuouswelding断续焊intermittentwelding打底焊backingweld封底焊backsealingweld盖面焊cosmeticwelding深熔焊deeppenetrationwelding摆动焊weldingwithweaving/weavebeadwelding前倾焊forewardwelding(英国)/forehandwelding(美国)后倾焊backwardwe

7、lding(英国)/backhandwelding(美国)分段退焊backstepwelding跳焊skipwelding对称焊balancedwelding/balancedweldingsequence左焊法leftwardweldingforehandwelding右焊法rightwardwelding/backhandwelding挑弧焊whippingmethod自动焊automaticwelding手工焊manualwelding/handwelding车间焊接shopwelding工地焊接sitewelding(英国)/fieldwelding(

8、美国)拘束焊接restraintwel