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时间:2018-12-23
《2016届高考英语大二轮复习 第一部分 阅读理解 专题一 阅读理解 第1讲 细节理解类素能特训》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、细节理解类 建议用时:45分钟Ⅰ.完形填空[2015·河北省石家庄一模]Communicationisanimportantpartofanyrelationship.Manyofusare___1___toshareourexperiencesoremotionswithourfriends.Butwhenit'sourturntolenda(n)___2___,wesoonbecomeboredorareshortofideaonhowto___3___andofferadvice.That'sbecauseof
2、whatresearcherscall“listenerburnout(倦怠)”.Afriendmighttalktous___4___,oftencomplainingaboutthesame___5___problems.Whenweofferquickadviceto___6___thesituation,wemaybeunconsciouslytryingto___7___ourselvesfromburnout.However,goodlisteners___8___theirnaturaltendencyt
3、osolvetheothers'problemshurriedlyandtokeeptheconversationbrief.Tobeagood___9___,youneedtouse“activelistening”.Itstartswiththereal___10___tohelpothersandthinkthroughtheirfeelings.Don't___11___things.Youcanstartbyputtingyourphone___12___andsittingclosetoyourfriend
4、.Letyourfacialexpressions___13___whatheorsheissaying.___14___youareabletofullyunderstand,acknowledgetheotherperson's___15___byreflectingthemback:“Thatmustbereallyhardforyou.”Use___16___wordsorevensoundssuchas“yes”,“right”,and“hmm”to___17___theotherpersontocontin
5、ue.Ofcourse,a___18___canbeextremelyhardiftheotherpersonistoocritical.Butdon'tgetdefensive.Effectivelistenersdon't___19___negativecriticism.Instead,theylistenandunderstandwhatthepersonistryingtoconvey___20___responding.交流沟通是人际交往关系中重要的一部分。而在这个交流沟通的过程中,如何当好一个倾听者呢?作
6、者将结合实例给我们答案。1.A.afraidB.hesitantC.shyD.eager答案:D 由句内逻辑结构推断出用eager,因为有“shareourexperiencesoremotionswithourfriends”。2.A.shoulderB.handC.earD.eye答案:C 由“But”转折引出作者要表达的主题及观点,当我们变成一个倾听者时,往往没有足够的耐心并给予对方好的建议。故lendanear“供给别人一个耳朵”,即为一个倾听者,要联系下文。3.A.respondB.explainC.argu
7、eD.quit答案:A 见上题解释,及文章最后一句话的提示词“responding”。4.A.aimlesslyB.endlesslyC.deliberatelyD.cautiously答案:B5.A.difficultB.oldC.acuteD.sensitive答案:B 由本句的结构及逻辑内容知道;“afriend...,oftencomplainingaboutthesame____5____problems.”故朋友常向我们提起的是同一个旧问题,同一个旧话题。6.A.fixB.discussC.createD.
8、describe答案:A “fixthesituation”解决这种困境,是为了避免让自己陷入“听者倦怠”的困境中去。7.A.forgiveB.protectC.discourageD.prevent答案:B 见上题解析。protectsb.fromsth./doingsth.“保护某人免遭……危害”,preventsb.from
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