《张淮深墓志铭》与张淮深被害事件再探.doc

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1、《张淮深墓志铭》与张淮深被害事件再探　　�热菡�要：本文主要根据法藏敦煌文书P.2913V《张淮深墓志铭》及从非常著名的《张淮深碑》抄件卷背诗文中新找到的相关记述，对这些文书及其折射的归义军史诸问题进行了辨析考证。指出：《张淮深墓志铭》为葬后补写，当撰于索勋当政期间，即景福二年至乾宁元年，略晚于同是张球所撰作的《索勋纪德碑》；通过对上述文书及当时敦煌史事的分析可知，索勋掌权后曾有过迁改葬张淮深及其诸子以安抚张淮深旧属等举动，表明在张氏家族的内讧争斗中索勋的态度相对和缓，不像张淮鼎、张议潮十四女及李氏诸子那样激烈；

2、与张淮深同时遇害的主要就是其与陈氏夫人所生六子，并无陈氏本人，张淮深其余儿子则因非陈氏所生而没有死于此难，推测张淮深当与诸嫡子政见一致，而诸庶子在此次血腥政变中的地位与作用特殊；张球撰作上述文书时非常用心，遣词用字均仔细斟酌考虑，透过其于字里行间的隐晦表述，我们既可以索解出部分研究线索，又可以感受到张球与张淮深感情之深厚与行文之老到。　　关键词：张淮深；张球；索勋；敦煌；归义军　　中图分类号：G256.1文献标识码：A文章编号：1000-410602-0064-06　　Abstract：Thispaperpres

3、entsatextualstudyonP.2913，ZhangHuaishen’sEpitaph，collectedinFranceandtherelatedrecordsonthebackofthemanuscriptsSteleInscriptionaboutZhangHuaishen’sConstructionofCavesandRelatedCommentary，bothofwhichcastlightonthehistoryoftheGui-yi-junregime.Thisresearchshowst

4、hatZhangHuaishen’sepitaphwasaddedafterhisburialandmighthavebeenwrittenintheperiodwhenSuoXunwasinpower，namelyfromthesecondyearoftheJingfueratothefirstyearoftheGanningera，alittlelaterthanthecreationoftheSteleRecordingofSuoXun’sMerits，writtenbythesameauthor，Zhan

5、gQiu.Byanalyzingtheabove-mentionedmanuscriptsandthehistoricalcircumstancesofDunhuangatthattime，itisknownthatSuoXunhadreburiedZhangHuaishenandhissonsaftercomingintopowerinordertoappeasetheformerfollowersofZhuangHuaishen，indicatingthatSuoXunwasrelativelymoderat

6、einresolvingtheinternalstrifeoftheZhangFamily，unlikeZhangHuaiding，thefourteenthdaughterofZhangYichao，andthesonsoftheLiFamilyfurthernotedinrelevanttexts.ThosewhowerekilledinonementionedpurgeincludethesixsonsbornbyZhangHaishen’slegalwife，LadyChen，thoughnotinclu

7、dingLadyChenherself.ZhangHuaishen’sothersonswerenotkilledbecauseLadyChenwasnottheirbirthmother.FromthisitcanbeinferredthatZhangHuaishenlikelysharedthesamepoliticalviewsashissonsbornbyhislegalwife，andthathisothersonsplayedaspecialroleinthisbloodycoup.ZhangQiuw

8、asverycarefulwiththewordingoftheseinscriptionsandepitaphandfromhissomewhatobliquestatementswecannotonlyobtainsomecluesaboutthehistoricalevent，butevenfeelZhangQiu’saffectionforZhangHaishen