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1、AnIntroductiontoPlato'sRepublicANINTRODUCTIONTOPLATO'SREPUBLICBYJULIAANNASCLARENDONPRESS·OXFORD1981OxfordUniursi�i·Press,WaltonStreet,OxfordOX26DPLondo11GlasgowNewYorkTorontoDelhiBombayCalcuttaMadrasKarachiKualaLumpurSingaporeHongKongTok)'ONairobiDaresSalaamCapeTownMelbourneWellingtonan
2、dassociatecompaniesinBeirutBerlinIbadanMexicoCityPublishedintheUnitedStatesbyOxfordUniversityPress,NewYork©JuliaAnnas1981Allrightsreserved.Nopartofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystem,ortransmitted,inanyformorbyarrymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recording,or
3、otherwise,withoutthepriorpermissionofOxfordUniversityPressBritishLibraryCataloguinginPublicationDataAnnas,JuliaAnintroductiontoPlato'sRepublic.1.Plato.RepublicI.Title321'.07JC71.P680-41901ISBNo-rg-827428-9ISBN0--19-827429-7PbkFilmsetinGreatBritamatimerTrend&CompanyLtd,Plymouthandprinted
4、intheUnitedStatesofAmerica498442PrefaceLikemostbooksontheRepublic,thisoneemergesfromyearsofteachingitthathaverevealedhowmuchthereistolearnaboutit.SincemyfirstencounterwiththeworkIhavefollowedtheprogressmostofusmakefrominitialshockanddisgust,tofascinationwiththeparts,tosomekindofundersta
5、ndingofthewhole.IamnotsurethatthisisnotexactlywhatPlatointended.ThisbookattemptstoshareoneunderstandingoftheRepublicinawayhelpfultothosereadingitinEnglishaspartoftheirintroductiontophilosophy.Ihaveavoidedtechnicalities,and,whileIhavetriedtodojusticetotheseminalimportanceofmanyoftheparts
6、,Ihaveconcentratedonbringingoutthelinesofthemainmoralargument.IhavemoreintellectualdebtsthanIcaneasilyname.Oneverylong-standingoneistoG.E.L.Owen,fromwhomIfirstlearnedtoquestionreceivedandeasyopinionsaboutknowledgeintheRepublic.OvertheyearsIhavelearnedagreatdealfromMylesBurnyeat,bothfrom
7、hiswritingsandfromhisexampleofsustainedandincisivedialectic.Mydebttohiminthediscussionsofknowledgeandunderstanding,andofthevirtuousagentandvirtuousactions,ispartofalargerintellectualdebtintheunderstandingofancientphilosophy.Hehasreadatypescriptofthebookandmademanyhelpfulcomment
