设计供应链以用来合理区分原始设备制造商的特点外文翻译

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1、设计供应链以用来合理区分原始设备制造商的特点外文翻译标题:MakingsupplychaindesigntherationaldifferentiatingcharacteristicoftheOEMs原文：Theownershipofthepartsmantifacturerswasconsequentlyfusedtogethcrintonewglobalcompanieswithsignificanttechnologicalandinnovationcapabilities.Atthesametime,

2、theOEMsdivestedtheircomponentsandsub-systemsdivisionsinanefforttotapintothenon~0EMautomotivemarkets.ThesedevelopmentsintensifiedtheOEMs'movetooutsourcethebulkofthemanufacturingemddesignofthesubsystemsandcomponentstotheirsuppliersand,ineffect,lostmostoftheirm

3、anufacturingstrengthandbargainingpowertothem;thesupplierscurrcntlyaccountfor28%ofthetotalautomotivcindustryprofitsasopposedtoonly24%fortheOEMs.TheoutsourcingtrendhasthusresultedinOEMsrelinquishingtheirhistoricalstrategicroleandtopositionthemselvesmorelikeori

4、ginalbrandmanufacturersOBMs.Thesetrendshavecontributedtoanacceleratedincreaseofthesupplyunccrtaintyinadditiontothealreadyrecognizeddemanduncertainty.Varioussupplyuncertaintyreductionstrategieshavebeendesignedinordertostabilizctheplanningprocessamongwhichthem

5、ostsignificantisthedesigncollaborationwhichincludesthesharingofNPIplansandevenajointNPIplansdesign.Asthecomponentsandsub-systemsarebeingoutsourced,andthesuppliersareleveragingtheinnovationandtechnologicalcostsacrossOEMs,industrySCstructurehasalsoevolvedintoa

6、nextremelycomplexandintricatenetworkinwhichallsupplierstendtohaveshort-termrelationswithmultipleOEMs.Theresult:anydifferenceinquality,performance,safety,fuelefficiency,andamenitieshasbeenreducedsignificantlyTheOEMs,inmanyways,havehistoricallybeentreatingSCde

7、signasa"tactical"'issueseparatefromconcurrentlydesigningtheproductandmanufacturingprocess:aftertheconceptdesignphase,thePurchasingDepartmentwouldstartcontinuousquestforthe1owestcostcomponentsbyestablishinganoptimumbetweenthecapacityandproductioncosts,locatio

8、nofthesupplier，sfacility,andransportationandlogisticscostsFinemcialTimes2005-Chainperformancewouldthusbemeasuredinoversimplifiedandsometimescounterproductivecostreduction-basedtermsHowever,thepe