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1、浅谈肥胖病症的中医传统疗法谢家英，程小熊陕西省洛南县人民医院商洛726100【摘要】近年来随着牛活水平的提高，肥胖患者日趋增多，人们不再担心挨饿受冻了，曾经作为“富贵”的象征的肥胖，如今也成了危害人们健康的一大因素，威胁到人类健康引起了代谢性疾病的增长和疾病谱改变其伴发疾病，病死率及引发相关社会经济问题丞待世界性关注木病且常并发或加重高血压、冠心病、糖尿病、高脂血症、胆石症及一些感染性疾病，对人类健康危害甚大。肥胖的发牛主要有遗传素质、代谢特点和生化缺陷、饮食因素和生活方式、食物中抠平衡失调、精神因素等，与营养代谢的关系尤为密切。现代西医学所用药物
2、及手术疗，有一定的毒副作用及禁忌，散中医药治疗木病己日益受到重视。中医对其有一定的疗法，可通过食疗，针灸疗法，刮痂疗法，拔罐疗法，按摩疗法等进行治疗。【关键词】肥胖中医病因病机治疗DiscussiononTraditionalChineseMedicineTherapyofObesityXieJiaying,YiXianenandChengXiaoxiong(People’sHospitalofLuonanCountyinShanxiShangluo726100)【Abstract】Withthegrowthoflivingstanda
3、rd,therearemoreandmoreobesepatients.Peopledonotworryaboutsufferingcoldorhungryanymore,andfatness,onceconsideredasthesymbolofrichness,hasbecomeoneofthefactorsharmingpeople’shealth.Obesitythreatenshumanhealthandleadstoincreaseofmetabolicdisease,concomitantdiseaseresultedfr
4、omchangeofspectrumofdisease,casefatalityrateandrelevantsocio-economicproblem,whichrequiresattentionfromtheworld.Meanwhile,hypertension*coronaryheartdisease,diabetesmellitus,hyperlipemia,cholelithiasisandsomeotherinfectiousdiseasescaneruptsimultaneouslyorbecomeworse,allofwhicha
5、reharmfultohumanhealth.Theobesitycanberesultedfromgeneticpredisposition，metabolicfeatures,biochemicaldefect,dietaryfactor,lifestyle,unbalaneedfeeingcentreandmentaifactor,etc,anditiscloselyrelatedwithnutritionmetabolism・ThedrugandoperationadoptedbymodernWesternmedicinecanposses
6、scertaintoxicandsideeffectandtaboos,meanwhiletreatmentofthisdiseasewithtraditionalChinesemedicinehasreceivedincreasingattention.TraditionalChinesemedicalsciencehasmanytreatmentsforthisdisease,suchasdietarytherapy,acupunctureandmoxibustiontherapy,scrappingtherapy,cuppingtherapy
7、andchiropracticandsoon.【Keywords]obesity;traditionalChinesemedicalscience;etiologyandpathogenesis;therapy一、肥胖症的概念肥胖是人体内脂肪积聚过多所致的现象是一种营养过剩的疾病。二、中医对肥胖症的认识中医对肥胖早有认识，现存最早的医学典籍《黄帝内经》有谈到肥胖的问题。如《秦问通评虚实论》曰：“甘肥则高粱之疾不贵也”。《灵枢•逆顺肥瘦》亦云：“肥人也……其为人也，贪于取与”。后世又有“大抵禀秦之盛，从无所苦惟是湿痰颇多，”“肥人多痰而经阻
8、，气不行也”等说法。此外，中医对肥胖的表现作了详细的描述，指岀肥胖者有三个特点：①身形肥胖；②多脂，皮厚;③血液较常人有所
