flow induced vibrations

flow induced vibrations

ID:31458382

大小:3.76 MB

页数:284页

时间:2019-01-10

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1、PrefaceThesoundnessoftheenergyplantsystemanditsperipheralequipmentisattractingstronginterestnotonlyfrompeopleinindustryengagedinnuclearpowergeneration,thermalpowergeneration,hydroelectricpowergenerationandchemicalplantoperation,butalsofromordinarycitizen

2、s.Inaddition,abnormalvibrationsandnoise,thatariseinaircraftandautomobilesforexample,arealsoimportantproblemsrelatedtoreliability.Oneofthekeyfactorsinhibitingthesoundnessoftheenergyplantsystemandreli-abilityofequipmentisflowinducedvibration(FIV),whicharis

3、esviaflowandstructuralsystemcouplingorflowandacousticsystemcoupling.ResearchonFIV,rangingfrombasicresearchinlaboratoriestopracticalresearchattheprototypicalindustrialscaleinvariousresearchinstitutesaroundtheworld,hasbeenwidelycarriedout.However,thenumber

4、ofincidentsduetoflowinducedvibrationornoisegenerationleadingtostructuralfailuredonotshowanysignsofsignificantdecline.Indeed,thereisanincreaseinthenumberofincidentswhichmightleadtolossofconfidencefromsoci-etyaswellaseconomicloss.Problemsinnuclearpowerstat

5、ionsareacaseinpoint.Thereasonwhysuchphenomenaariseisbecauseanetworkforthepurposeoftrans-missionofknowledgeandinformationonflowinducedvibrationbetweenresearchers,designers,buildersandoperationmanagershasnotbeenconstituted.Onceavibrationproblemarises,itmus

6、tbesolvedinashorttime.Toachievethis,investigationofsimilarpastcasesisenergeticallycarriedout.However,thenumberofwelldocumentedpreviouscaseswithusefulinformationisverylimitedduetotheveilofbusinesssecrecy.Itisagainstthisbackgroundthattheresearcherswhogathe

7、redattheJapanSocietyofMechanicalEngineersFIVworkshopsundertookthetaskofextractingthemostusefulinformationfromtheliteraturereviewedattheseriesofworkshopsoverthepast20years.Theinformationhasbeenputtogetherintheformofadatabaseinwhichfundamentalknowledgeonfl

8、owinducedvibrationisexplainedindetailandtheinformationvitalforthedesignerisconvenientlycompiledandconsolidated.Wehopethisvolumewillbeusefultoengineersandstudentsbothforthesystematicevaluationandunderstandingofflowinducedvi

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