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1、IntroductiontoPlasmaPhysicsCopyright©1995IOPPublishingLtd.INTRODUCTIONTOPLASMAPHYSICSRobertJGoldstonandPaulHRutherfordPlasmaPhysicsLaboratoryPrincetonUniversityInstituteofPhysicsPublishingBristolandPhiladelphiaCopyright©1995IOPPublishingLtd.@IOPPublishingLtd1995Allrightsreserved.Nopar
2、tofthispublicationmaybereproduced,storedinaretrievalsystemortransmittedinanyformorbyanymeans,electronic,mechanical,photocopying,recordingorotherwise,withoutthepriorpermissionofthepublisher.MultiplecopyingispermittedinaccordancewiththetermsoflicencesissuedbytheCopyrightLicensingAgencyu
3、nderthetermsofitsagreementwiththeCommitteeofVice-ChancellorsandPrincipals.BritishLibraryCataloguing-in-PublicationDataAcataloguerecordforthisbookisavailablefromtheBritishLibrary.ISBN0750303255hardback075030183XpaperbackLibraryofCongressCataloging-in-PublicationDataGoldston,R.J.Introdu
4、ctiontoplasmaphysics/RobertJ.GoldstonandPaulH.Rutherford.P.cm.Includesbibliographicalreferencesandindex.ISBN0-7503-0325-5(hardcover).--ISBN0-7503-0183-X(pbk.)1.Plasma(Ionizedgases)I.Rutherford,P.H.(PaulHarding),1938-.11.Title.QC718.G631995530.4'4--dc2095-37117CIPPublishedbyInstituteof
5、PhysicsPublishing,whollyownedbyTheInstituteofPhysics,LondonInstituteofPhysicsPublishing,TechnoHouse,RedcliffeWay,BristolBSI6NX,UKUSEditorialOffice:InstituteofPhysicsPublishing,ThePublicLedgerBuilding,Suite1035,150SouthIndependenceMallWest,Philadelphia,PA19106,USA'QpesetinTSusingtheIOP
6、BookmakerMacrosPrintedintheUKbyJWArrowsmithLtd,BristolBS32NTCopyright©1995IOPPublishingLtd.DedicatedtoRuthBergerGoldstonandAudreyRutherfordCopyright©1995IOPPublishingLtd.ContentsPrefaceIntroduction1Introductiontoplasmas1.1Whatisaplasma?11.2Howareplasmasmade?21.3Whatareplasmasusedfor?2
7、1.4Electroncurrentflowinavacuumtube31.5Thearcdischarge71.6Thermaldistributionofvelicitiesinaplasma91.7Debyeshielding131.8Materialprobesinaplasma16UNIT1SINGLE-PARTICLEMOTION192Particledriftsinuniformfields212.1Gyro-motion212.2UniformEfieldanduniformBfield:ExBdrift242.3Gravitationaldrif
8、t213P