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1、QuantumOpticsD.F.WallsGerardJ.MilburnQuantumOpticsD.F.Walls,F.R.S.GerardJ.Milburn(19421999)PhysicsDepartmentUniversityofQueenslandStLucia,BrisbaneQLD4072,Australiamilburn@physics.uq.edu.auISBN:978-3-540-28573-1e-ISBN:978-3-540-28574-8LibraryofCongressCont
2、rolNumber:2007936291c2008,1994Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelbergThisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillustrations,recitation,broadcasting,reprodu
3、ctiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.DuplicationofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer.Violationsarel
4、iabletoprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw.Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstatement,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefree
5、forgeneraluse.Coverdesign:eStudioCalamarS.L.Printedonacid-freepaper987654321springer.comPrefacetoSecondEditionThefieldofquantumopticstodayisverydifferentformthefieldthatDanWallsandIsurveyedin1994forthefirstEditionofthisbook.Someofthenewfieldsthathaveemergedov
6、ertheyearswerehintedatintheearlieredition:quantuminformationhasatleastsomerootsinthestudyofBellsInequalities,whilethefieldsofiontrappingandquantumcondensedgaseshavetheirrootsintheoldchapteronlightforces.Howeversuchisthegrowthofactivityineachoftheseareastha
7、tIhavefounditnecessarytowritefournewchaptersforthisedition.Inordertokeepthebooktoareasonablesizethishasmeantcuttingsomeofthematerialfromthefirstedition.TheoldchapteronIntracavityAtomicSystemsislargelygonewithpartsdistributedinthenewchapteronCavityQEDandels
8、ewhere.LikewisetheoldchapteronResonanceFluorescencehasbeenredistributedacrossChaps.10and11inthisedition.NodoubtmorecuttingcouldhavebeenmadebutIhavetriedtokeepsomecontinuitywiththepreviousedition.Inanycaseanemphasiso
