克什米尔问题：困境与出路

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1、目录第1章绪论···············································11.1研究现状·············································11.2本文的选题价值········································31.3研究目的与研究方法·····································41.4可能的创新之处········································4第2章克什米尔问

2、题的缘起····································52.1克什米尔概述··········································52.1.1地理与人口概况·····································52.1.2民族与宗教概况·····································62.2克什米尔问题的缘起·····································62.2.1印巴分治前克什米尔的状况········

3、·····················62.2.2分治前英国对土邦的政策·······························72.2.3印巴分治与“蒙巴顿方案”出笼··························72.2.4“蒙巴顿方案”的缺陷与第一次印巴战争爆发················92.2.5印巴对克什米尔问题和解的最初探讨·······················10第3章印巴在解决克什米尔问题上的困境···························123.1“困境”的表现·······

4、·································123.1.1建国理念截然不同···································123.1.2双方立场根本对立···································133.1.3长期保持军事对峙···································143.1.4外交场合针锋相对···································143.2“困境”形成的原因·····················

5、················153.2.1印巴两国的因素·····································153.2.2国际因素··········································18第4章解决克什米尔问题的出路·································214.1和平解决克什米尔问题的背景·······························214.1.1印巴关系的改善与信任基础的建立························214.

6、1.2“第三方”在印巴解决克什米尔问题中的作用················214.2克什米尔问题的解决路径··································224.2.1理论界和国际组织对和平解决克什米尔问题的探讨·············22III1.1“实控线边界化”方案是印巴解决克什米尔问题的现实选择·······25第5章结语···············································31参考文献····································

7、··············32致谢······················································35附录A个人简历、在学习期间发表的学术论文························37IV第1章绪论1.1研究现状克什米尔问题是当今世界持续时间最长、解决起来“难度系数”最大的地区及国际热点问题。在印巴两国和国际学术领域，关于克什米尔问题的专著、论文很多。20世纪90年代以前，学者们对克什米尔问题的产生原因及发展过程比较关注，对细节探讨较多，如王公哈利·辛格签署“加入书”的真实时

8、间、加入的有效性、联合国调解失败的原因、问题的性质、巴基斯坦是否是“入侵者”、印度是否也是“入侵者”、《西姆拉协定》的影响等。90年代以来，尤其是1998年两国核试爆之后，人们开始更多地关注问题的和解，提出了不少方案。近些年来，国际学术界出版了不少