苔丝的性格分析悲剧成因

《苔丝的性格分析悲剧成因》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在工程资料-天天文库。

1、ToAnalyseTessasTradegyinFromtheCharacterofTesslJntroduction1.1IntroductiontoThomasHardyThomasHardy(1840-1928),wasanEnglishnovelistandpoet,bornnearDorchester,andoneofthegreatestEnglishwritersofthe19thcentury.Thesonofastonemason,hecouldnotaffordt

2、opursueascholarlycareerashewishedandwasapprenticedtoJohnHicks,alocalchurcharchitect.Hecontinued,however,tostudytheGreekandLatinclassics.Despitehisemployment,Hardywaswritingcontinuallyduringthisperiodofhislife.Suchearlynovelsas"DesperateRemedies^^(1871)and“APairofBlueE

3、yes"(1873)metwithsmallsuccessandmaybeconsideredformativeworks.AftertheappearanceofFarFromtheMaddingCrowd(1874),popularaswellascriticalacclaimenabledhimtodevotehimselfexclusivelytowriting.Hissuccessalsomademarnagefeasible,andin1874hemarriedEmmaLaviniaGifford.Overthenex

4、t22yearsHardywrotemanynovels,includingthosehereferredtoas"romancesandfantasies巴mostofwhichwerefirstserializedinpopularmagazines.Hismajorworksare“TheReturnoftheNative^,(1878),“TheMayorofCasterbridge,?(1886),“TessoftheD'Urbewilles"(1891),and4

5、attertwoconsideredmasterpieces.Hardy^snovelsareallsetagainstthebleakandforbiddingDorsetlandscape(referredtoasWessexinthenovels),whosephysicalharshnessechoesthatofanindifferent,ifnotmalevolent,universe.Theauthor^characters,whoareforthemostpartofthepoorerruralclasses,ar

6、esympatheticallyandoftenhumorouslyportrayed.TheirlivesarerulednotonlybynaturebutalsobyrigidVictoriansocialconventions.Hardy^sstyleisaccordinglyroughhewn,sometimesawkward,butalwayscommandingandintense.1.2IntroductiontoTessoftheD^rbervilles1.2.1BackgroundoftheNovelThiss

7、toryhappenedinthelateofBritain^Victorianera,inthistime,Capitalistclasscontrolledalloftherights,andthelawwasservicedforthem.Farmerswereatthebottomofthesociety,theyhadneverequalrightsasthecapitalistclass.TessasawomanintheVictorianera,shecannotavoidthe"Hegemony"fatherrig

8、htconsciousnessto“womarf，natureunderstandingandseveresocialetiquette.Andthepatriarchalsocialsystemmadewomenlosttheirindepend