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1、中国大学生体质健康变化趋势探究摘要：以1985-2008年间6次全国学生体质调查资料,分析我国大学生20多年来体质变化趋势，包括肺活量和其他身体素质指标以及超重和肥胖等与大学生体质健康的相互关系。结果发现：男女大学生在身高上逐年增高，但仍然表现为城市大于农村，城市与农村之间的差距随着年代的推移逐渐缩小，体重无论男女均逐年增加，男生BMI城市大于农村，而女生则基本上表现为农村大于城市；肺活量、50m跑及耐力跑男女均随着年代推移呈下降趋势，总体上男女大学生耐力跑成绩农村组好于城市组学生；男女生立定跳远，耐力跑及肺
2、活量指数各年代超重及肥胖组显著性低于正常组，并且除了立定跳远以外，随着年代的推移，成绩逐渐呈下降趋势。表明：但是城乡间男女大学生身高差距逐渐缩小，各年代大学生身体素质呈下降趋势；超重及肥胖影响了我国大学生体质健康的发展，应进一步加强大学生体质健康管理工作。关键词：肥胖；大学生；体质健康；偏瘦中图分类号：G804.49文献标识码：A文章编号:1007-3612(2012)09-0079-06ResearchontheTrendinPhysicalHealthoftheChineseCollegeStudents
3、YINXiao-jianl,DUJian-qiang2,JILiul,XIONGJian-ping3,JICheng-ye4(1.KeyLaboratoryofAdolescentHea1thAssessmentandExerciseInterventionMinistryofEducationSportandHea1thDept・,EastNormalUniversity,Shanghai200241,China；2.HenanVocationalCollegeofChemicalTechnology,Zh
4、engzhou450042,HenanChina；3.SchoolofPhysicalEducation,JiangxiUniversityofFinanceandEconomics,Nanchang330013,JiangxiChina；4.InstituteofChildandAdolescentHealth,PekingUniversityHealthScieneeCenter,Beijing100083,China)Abstract：Inthispaper,basedonthedataofNation
5、alStudentPhysicalHealthSurveyfrom1985to2008,analyzesth€?changeofobesityandoverweight,therelationbetweenbodyphysiqueandtheoverweightandobesityofcollegestudentsinrecent23years.Results：Theheightofstudentsincreasedinallstudents,buttheheightofruralstudentswashig
6、herthanthatofurbanstudents；Thegapbetweenthemreducedgraduallyinrecentyears・Student1sweightallincreaseyearbyyear,theBMIofmalewholivedinruralwerebiggerthanthoselivedinurban.Butthefemalestudents'BMIweretheopposite.Inthephysicalaspect，lungcapacity,50metersandend
7、urancerunning,themaleandfemalealldeclinedinrecentyears・Thefemaleandmalecollegestudentsingeneralendurancerurmingresultruralgroupwerebetterthanthecitygroup・Maleandfemale'standinglongjump,endurancerunningandvitalcapacityindexineachagegroupinoverweightandobeses
8、ignificantlybelowthenormalgroup,andinadditiontostandinglongjump,theywerealldecreasedgraduallyinrecentyears・Conclusion：Thegapofmaleandfemale*sheightbetweentheruralareasandthecitiesweregraduallydiminishi
