中国船舶制造及对欧洲船舶制造的影响外文翻译

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1、中国船舶制造及对欧洲船舶制造的影响外文翻译外文翻译原文ShipbuildinginChinaanditsimpactsonEuropeanshipbuildingindustryMaterialSource://0>.-bremen.deAuthor:ThorstenLudwigIShipbuildinginChinaThecurrentstageofChineseshipbuildingindustryThefollowinggraphindicatesthequickriseofFarEastand?inthelastyears?especiallytheChin

2、eseshipbuildingindustry.Inthe1970sWestEuropeanshipbuildingparticipeltedinthe1970rsboominaccordancewithitsglobalpositionatthattime.Intheperiodofrecessioninthe1980s,allshipbuildingregionsworldwidesufferedbyaheavydecreaseoforders.Inthewakeofthetwoglobaloilcrisisabouthalfoftheshipyardsworld

3、widedisappearedfromthemapandthusemploymenthadbeenhalvedStopford2004.Butinthesucceedingrecoveryinthe1990’sandtheboomoftheglobalshipbuildingtheEuropeanyardscouldnotbenefit.TherealwinnerweretheFarEastyardsThelastfiveyears:Chinahasappearedonlyinarelativclyshorttimeonthemapoftheworldshipbuil

4、dingnations.Indeed,theindustrialshipbuildinginChinahashisrootsalreadyinthe19-thcenturycf.TheEuropeanCommunityin2004，9pp.Atthattimetheoccupyingpowersbegantobuildupshipbuildingcapacitiestobeabletosatisfytheirtransportneeds.UptothistimetheChineseshipbuildinglimiteditselfparticularlytotheco

5、nstructionofsailandfishingboats.Stilltodaysomeofthetoday'smostimportantshipyardsinChinaarelocatedonthelocationsofthesehistoricalshipyardsThepresentdevelopmentoftheChineseshipbuildingoccursafterthesamepatternasearlierinJapanorKorea.Japanuseditsshipbuildingindustryinthe1950sand1960storebu

6、ildtheindustrialstructuresofthecountry.AlsoKorea1ookedattheshipbuiIdingindustryasastrategiccorefortheeconomicdevelopmentofthecountryinthe1970s.Chinaisnowintheprocessofrepeatingthesepathsofdevelopment,supportedbylargegovernmentinvestmentsintheshipbuildingindustryMalhotra2005Afterthe1950s

7、allshipyardsofChinahadbeenputunderthecontroloftheMinistryofCommunication.Since1982ChinaStateShipbuildingCorporationCSSCisresponsiblefortheChineseshipbuildingindustry.Inthe1990stheChinesegovernmentfeltconstrainedtoinitiatestructuralreformsintheshipbuildingsectoronaccountofthesiz