专八人文常识辅导材料(语言学)

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1、Linguistics:ABriefIntroductionI.Review1.isdefinedasthestudyoftherelationshipbetweenlanguageandmind.(2011)A.CognitivelinguisticsB.Sociolinguistics・C・Semantics.D.Pragmatics.2.AvowelisdifferentfromaconsonantinEnglishbecauseof_.(2011)A.presenceofobstruction.B.absenceofobstruction.C.mannero

2、farticulation.D.placeofarticulation.3.Thedefinition“theactofusing,orpromotingtheuseof,severallanguages,eitherbyanindividualspeakerorbyacommunityofspeakers"referto.(2011)A.Pidgin.B.Creole.C・Bilingualism.D.Multilingualism.4.referstothelearninganddevelopmentofalanguage.(2010)A.Languageacq

3、uisitionB.LanguagecomprehensionC・LanguageproductionD.Languageinstruction1.Theword"Motel"comesfrom"motor+hotel".Thisisanexampleofinmorphology・（2010）A.backformationB.conversionA.blendingD.acronym2.Languageisatoolofcommunication.Thesymbol"HighwayClosed"onahighwayserves・（2010）A.anexpressiv

4、efunctionB.aninformativefunctionC.aperformativefunctionD.apersuasivefunction3.Thestudyofthementalprocessesoflanguagecomprehensionandproductionis・（2009）A.corpuslinguistics.B.sociolinguistics.C.theoreticallinguistics.D.psycholinguistics・4.Aspeciallanguagevarietythatmixeslanguagesandisuse

5、dbyspeakersofdifferentlanguagesforpurposesoftradingiscalled_・A.dialect.B.idiolect・A.pidgin.B.register.1.Whenaspeakerexpresseshisintentionofspeaking,suchasaskingsomeonetoopenthewindow,heisperforming・A.anillocutionaryact.B.aperlocutionaryact.C.alocutionaryact.D.noneoftheabove・2.Whichofth

6、efollowingisNOTadesignfeatureofhumanlanguage?(2008)A.ArbitrarinessB.DisplacementA.DualityD.Diachronicity3.Whattypeofsentenceis"Marklikesfiction,butTimisinterestedinpoetry”?(2008)A.AsimplesentenceB.AcoordinatesentenceC.AcomplexsentenceD・Noneoftheabove4.Thephenomenonthatwordshavingdiffer

7、entmeaningshavethesameformiscalled.(2008)A.hyponymyB.synonymyC.polysemyD.homonymy5.referstothestudyoftheinternalstructureofwordsandtherulesofwordformation.(2007)A.PhonologyB.MorphologyC・SemanticsD.Sociolinguistics1.ThedistinctivefeaturesofaspeechvarietymaybeallthefollowingEXCEPT.(200