哈贝马斯的正义理论

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1、Abstract：Asarequisiteofthehealthysociety，justiceisalwaysontheeyesofmenofinsight．Inthetrendsina1ivelydebate，Habermasabsorbsreasonablefactorsfrom1iberalism’Sandcomminitivism’sjusticestudy．Withreconstructingcommunicativeviewpoint，hesetsupidealdiscourseanddecision—maki

2、ngprocedureasthecoreofhiSjusticetheory，andheexpoundsjusticeconceptanditsvaluemainlyfrommoral，legitimateandpoliticaldimension．Hehopesthistaskcanhelptorestorethemodernsociety’Sright’andreasonableestimationonthehumanbeing’Sgood1ife．HealSOwantstofindapeacefulanddemocra

3、ticwaytosettledowntoday’Ssocialproblems．InthiSpaper，Igoaroundthreeessentialconcepts，whicharejustice，rightandfreedom，USingconceptsofjusticeofmorality，justiceoflawandjusticeofpoliticsrespectivelytoexpoundthethreepartsofHabermas’Sjusticetheory．Inmyopinion，discourseeth

4、icsisthelogicbasiSofjusticeofmorality，tensionbetweentwoaspectsofvalidityiSthelogicbasisofjusticeoflaw，theCO—existenceoflawandpolitiCSisthelogicbasisofjusticeofpolitics．Ithink，justiceofmoralityaccomplishesthetheoreticalstructureofhiSjusticetheory，andjusticeoflawandj

5、usticeofpoliticsaccomplishthepracticaltaskofhisjusticetheory．Thecombinationofthesethreepasts，expressespeople’Sreasonableexpectforthesocialsystemsandsocialrelationships．IsummarythemainideasofhiSjusticetheoryasfollowing．One，justiceiSthespecialwordfordescribingthemora

6、lpointofview．ItiStousecommunicativerightstrictlywithinthenormativevalidity．ItsfurthermeaningiSdealingwithproblemsWithimpartialattitude．Two．justicealikestruthforitsobjectivityanduniversality．ItiSthetruthconsensustheory．Three，justiceprecedesgoodandconnectswithsolidar

7、ity．SolidarityiSthebridgebetweenmoralityandethics．Four，lIWecanfindjusticeoflawinthehealthandtheCO——promotionoftwoaspectsofvalidity．Itisessentialthatlawandmoralitystandinamutuallycomplementaryrelationship．Five，lawandpoliticsCO—exist．Democraticandrule—of—lawstateiSth

8、eidealmodeofjusticeofpolitics．Onlyinthepublicdomaincanwefindthismode，forinwhichnotonlycanpeoplecreatecommunicativecapacityofthepoliticalpowertore