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ID:32161265
大小:2.08 MB
页数:45页
时间:2019-02-01
《商鞅社会理想伦理解读》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、商鞅社会理想伦理解读中文摘要春秋战国时期,经济、政治、文化正值破旧立新之际,一些鲜明的时代特征日趋凸显,如“私’’对“公”的挑战、“崇利”价值取向的催生以及世卿世禄制的瓦解等。商鞅从维护新兴地主阶级的利益出发,在对儒、道、墨等各家社会理想的剖析和反思上,立足自然人性论与变易历史观,构建了自身的社会理想。商鞅社会理想涵盖三个方面,即在价值标准上,认为“法"应取代道德规范人们的社会认知、社会情感、社会行为及社会风俗;在价值导向上,力主国家主义道德,以“法"为支撑,赋予儒家一部分道德范畴新内涵;在价值原则上,给予富国
2、强兵最高的地位,倡导崇力尚功,强调“法"与事功精神的统一。不可否认,商鞅社会理想在一定程度上蕴含着消极因素(“法”与自然经济的难以整合、事功精神的内生性缺陷),这与秦帝国的早亡难脱干系。客观地说,这一新的社会理想也对后世产生了积极的影响,倔强地推动着儒法合流的进程;又因突出“法”的公平精神对当代社会主义法治建设具有借鉴意义。应当说,商鞅的社会理想与人类追求的长远目标不谋而合,但它始终隐匿于历史幕后,追究根本则在于商鞅没能处理好道德与法两者之间的辩证关系。关键词:社会理想;法;国家主义道德;崇功尚力作者:赵玉卓指
3、导教tJili.-于树贵AbstractTheEthicalInterpretationofShangYang。SSocialIdealityTheEthicalInterpretationofShangYang’SSocialIdealityDuringSpringandAutumnperiod,、7l,itlltheeconomic,politicsandculturehaseliminatedandcreated,someofthedistinctivefeatureswereincreasinglypr
4、ominent,suchasachallengeprivatetopublic,thebirthofadvocateutilitarianvalue—orientedsystemandthedisintegrationoftraditionarystatusandemolument.ShangYang,whowastosafeguardtheinterestsoftheemerginglandlordclass,onthebaseofConfucian,Taoist,Mexicoandothervariouss
5、ocialideality’Sanalysisandreflection,onthebaseofhumannatureandchangedhistory,builthisownsocialideality.ShangYang’Ssocialidealitycoversthreeareas:Onthevaluestandard,hethinksthatthelawshouldreplacemoralpeople’Ssocialcognition,socialemotional,socialbehaviorands
6、ocialcustoms;Onthevalueorientation,headvocatesnationalismmoralityasthelawsupported,andhasgiventheConfucianmoralityaspartofanewconnotation;Onthevalueofprinciple,forenrichingthenationalpoweristhehighestposition,advocatedworship,emphasizestheunityofthespiritofl
7、awandfeats.Undeniably,ShangYang’Ssocialidealitycontainsthenegativefactorsinacertainextent,(Thelawisdifficulttointegrate、^殖nlthenaturaleconomy,thespiritofendogenousfeatsdefects),whichbringsintocontactwithQinEmpireofprematuredeath.Objectivelyspeaking,thisnewso
8、cialidealityalsohasapositiveimpactonfuturegenerations,stubbornlypushingtheprocesswhichintegrationofConfucianismandLegalism;protrudingthefairspiritoflawinthecontemporarysocialistdemocracyandtheru
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